Plants inhabiting this ecosystem niche
A
- Abies alba (Silver Fir)
- Abies amabilis (Red Fir)
- Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)
- Abies cephalonica (Grecian Fir)
- Abies concolor (Colorado Fir)
- Abies delavayi
- Abies firma (Momi Fir)
- Abies fraseri (She Balsam)
- Abies grandis (Grand Fir)
- Abies homolepis (Nikko Fir)
- Abies lasiocarpa (Subalpine Fir)
- Abies magnifica (Californian Red Fir)
- Abies mariesii
- Abies nordmanniana (Caucasian Fir)
- Abies pindrow (West Himalayan Fir)
- Abies procera (Noble Fir)
- Abies recurvata
- Abies religiosa (Sacred Fir)
- Abies sachalinensis
- Abies sibirica (Siberian Fir)
- Abies spectabilis (Himalayan Fir)
- Abies squamata (Flaky Fir)
- Abies veitchii (Veitch Fir)
- Abies veitchii sikokiana
- Acer distylum
- Acer ginnala (Amur Maple)
- Acer interius (Box Elder)
- Acer macrophyllum (Oregon Maple)
- Acer mono
- Acer negundo (Box Elder)
- Acer oblongum
- Acer platanoides (Norway Maple)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore)
- Acer rubrum (Red Maple)
- Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple)
- Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
- Acer saccharum grandidentatum (Big-Tooth Maple)
- Acer saccharum nigrum (Black Maple)
- Acer spicatum (Mountain Maple)
- Acer tataricum (Tatarian Maple)
- Aesculus californica (Californian Buckeye)
- Aesculus chinensis (Chinese Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus flava (Sweet Buckeye)
- Aesculus glabra (Ohio Buckeye)
- Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus indica (Indian Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus turbinata (Japanese Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus x carnea (Red Horse Chestnut)
- Ailanthus altissima (Tree Of Heaven)
- Albizia julibrissin (Mimosa)
- Alnus cordata (Italian Alder)
- Alnus glutinosa (Alder)
- Alnus hirsuta
- Alnus incana (Grey Alder)
- Alnus japonica (Japanese Alder)
- Alnus nepalensis (Nepalese Alder)
- Alnus nitida
- Alnus rhombifolia (White Alder)
- Alnus rubra (Red Alder)
- Alnus rugosa (Speckled Alder)
- Alnus tenuifolia (Mountain Alder)
- Amelanchier arborea (Downy Serviceberry)
- Amelanchier interior
- Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny Shadberry)
- Aphananthe aspera
- Araucaria araucana (Monkey Puzzle Tree)
- Araucaria bidwillii (Bunya-Bunya)
- Arbutus arizonica (Arizona Maderone)
- Arbutus menziesii (Pacific Madrone)
- Arbutus unedo (Strawberry Tree)
- Arbutus xalapensis (Madrono)
- Atherosperma moschatum (Black Sassafras)
- Athrotaxis selaginoides (King William Pine)
B
- Betula alnoides
- Betula ermanii (Gold Birch)
- Betula kenaica (Kenai Birch)
- Betula lenta (Cherry Birch)
- Betula nigra (River Birch)
- Betula papyrifera (Paper Birch)
- Betula pendula (Silver Birch)
- Betula platyphylla (White Birch)
- Betula populifolia (Grey Birch)
- Betula pubescens (White Birch)
- Betula schmidtii
- Betula utilis (Indian Paper Birch)
- Bumelia lanuginosa (Chittamwood)
C
- Calocedrus decurrens (Incense Cedar)
- Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam)
- Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam)
- Carpinus cordata
- Carpinus laxiflora
- Carya aquatica (Water Hickory)
- Carya buckleyi
- Carya californica (California Walnut)
- Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Southern Shagbark)
- Carya cathayensis (Chinese Hickory)
- Carya cordiformis (Bitternut)
- Carya floridana (Scrub Hickory)
- Carya glabra (Sweet Pignut)
- Carya glabra megacarpa (Coastal Pignut Hickory)
- Carya illinoinensis (Pecan)
- Carya laciniosa (Shellbark Hickory)
- Carya myristiciformis (Nutmeg Hickory)
- Carya ovalis (Sweet Pignut)
- Carya ovata (Shagbark Hickory)
- Carya pallida (Sand Hickory)
- Carya texana (Black Hickory)
- Carya tomentosa (Mockernut)
- Carya x laneyi
- Castanea alnifolia (Bush Chinkapin)
- Castanea crenata (Japanese Chestnut)
- Castanea dentata (American Sweet Chestnut)
- Castanea henryi
- Castanea mollissima (Chinese Chestnut)
- Castanea ozarkensis (Ozark Chinkapin)
- Castanea sativa (Sweet Chetsnut)
- Castanea seguinii (Chinese Chinquapin)
- Castanea species (Chestnut Hybrids)
- Castanopsis cuspidata (Japanese Chinquapin)
- Castanopsis delavayi
- Castanopsis hystrix
- Castanopsis orthacantha
- Castanopsis sclerophylla
- Castanopsis tibetana
- Castanopsis tribuloides
- Castanospermum australe (Moreton Bay Chestnut)
- Casuarina cristata
- Casuarina cunninghamiana (River She-Oak)
- Casuarina glauca (Swamp Oak)
- Casuarina littoralis (She Oak)
- Casuarina torulosa (Forest Oak)
- Casuarina verticillata
- Catalpa bignonioides (Indian Bean Tree)
- Catalpa bungei
- Catalpa ovata (Chinese Catalpa)
- Catalpa speciosa (Shawnee Wood)
- Cedrus atlantica (Atlas Deodar)
- Cedrus deodara (Deodar)
- Cedrus libani (Cedar Of Lebanon)
- Celtis australis (Nettle Tree)
- Celtis boninensis
- Celtis bungeana
- Celtis caucasica
- Celtis glycycarpa
- Celtis jessoensis
- Celtis koraiensis
- Celtis laevigata (Sugarberry)
- Celtis laveillei
- Celtis lindheimeri (Palo Blanco)
- Celtis occidentalis (Hackberry)
- Celtis reticulata (Paloblanco)
- Celtis sinensis
- Celtis tetrandra
- Celtis tournefortii
- Ceratonia siliqua (Carob)
- Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Katsura Tree)
- Cercis chinensis (Chinese Redbud)
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson Cypress)
- Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Nootka Cypress)
- Chamaecyparis thyoides (White Cypress)
- Chrysolepis chrysophylla (Golden Chinquapin)
- Cladrastis lutea (Yellow Wood)
- Cornus capitata (Bentham's Cornel)
- Cornus chinensis
- Cornus controversa (Giant Dogwood)
- Cornus coreana
- Cornus kousa (Japanese Dogwood)
C cont.
- Cornus kousa chinensis (Japanese Dogwood)
- Cornus macrophylla (Large-Leaf Dogwood)
- Cornus nuttallii (Mountain Dogwood)
- Corylus chinensis (Chinese Hazel)
- Corylus colurna (Turkish Hazel)
- Corylus jacquemontii (Indian Tree Hazel)
- Corylus x vilmorinii (Chinese Trazel)
- Crataegus monogna (Hawthorn)
- Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese Cedar)
- Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese Fir)
- Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland Cypress)
- Cupressus arizonica (Arizona Cypress)
- Cupressus funebris (Chinese Weeping Cypress)
- Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress)
- Cupressus sempervirens (Italian Cypress)
- Cupressus torulosa (Himalayan Cypress)
D
E
- Elaeagnus umbellata (Autumn Olive)
- Eucalyptus caesia (Gungurru)
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Red River Gum)
- Eucalyptus coccifera (Mt. Wellington Peppermint)
- Eucalyptus gunnii (Cider Gum)
- Eucalyptus johnstonii (Yellow Gum)
- Eucalyptus pauciflora (Cabbage Gum)
- Eucalyptus viminalis (Manna Gum)
- Eucommia ulmoides (Gutta-Percha)
- Eucryphia cordifolia (Ulmo)
- Eucryphia moorei (Stinkwood)
- Euodia daniellii
- Euodia fraxinifolia
F
- Fagus crenata (Japanese Beech)
- Fagus grandifolia (American Beech)
- Fagus japonica (Japanese Beech)
- Fagus longipetiolata
- Fagus lucida
- Fagus orientalis (Oriental Beech)
- Fagus sylvatica (Beech)
- Firmiana simplex (Chinese Parasol Tree)
- Fitzroya cupressoides (Alerce)
- Fraxinus americana (White Ash)
- Fraxinus angustifolia (Narrow-Leaved Ash)
- Fraxinus chinensis rhynchophylla (Hua Qu Liu)
- Fraxinus excelsior (Ash)
- Fraxinus floribunda (Himalayan Ash)
- Fraxinus hookeri
- Fraxinus latifolia (Oregon Ash)
- Fraxinus nigra (Black Ash)
- Fraxinus ornus (Manna Ash)
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica (Red Ash)
- Fraxinus quadrangulata (Blue Ash)
- Fraxinus sieboldiana
- Fraxinus texensis (Texas White Ash)
- Fraxinus velutina (Arizona Ash)
G
- Ginkgo biloba (Maidenhair Tree)
- Gleditsia caspica (Caspian Locust)
- Gleditsia japonica
- Gleditsia koraiensis (Korean Honey Locust)
- Gleditsia macracantha
- Gleditsia sinensis
- Gleditsia triacanthos (Honey Locust)
- Glyptostrobus pensilis (Chinese Swamp Cypress)
- Gymnocladus chinensis (Soap Tree)
- Gymnocladus dioica (Kentucky Coffee Tree)
H
- Hemiptelea davidii
- Hippophae goniocarpa
- Hippophae gyantsensis
- Hippophae neurocarpa
- Hippophae sinensis (Chinese Sea Buckthorn)
- Hippophae tibetana (Tibetan Sea Buckthorn)
I
J
- Juglans ailanthifolia (Japanese Walnut)
- Juglans ailanthifolia cordiformis (Heartseed Walnut)
- Juglans californica (California Walnut)
- Juglans cathayensis (Chinese Walnut)
- Juglans cinerea (Butternut)
- Juglans hindsii (Hind's Black Walnut)
- Juglans intermedia
- Juglans major (Arizona Walnut)
- Juglans mandschurica (Manchurian Walnut)
- Juglans microcarpa (Texas Walnut)
- Juglans nigra (Black Walnut)
- Juglans regia (Walnut)
- Juglans regia fallax (Walnut)
- Juglans regia kamaonia (Walnut)
- Juglans sinensis
- Juglans x bisbyi (Buartnut)
- Juniperus chinensis (Chinese Juniper)
- Juniperus deppeana (Aligator Juniper)
- Juniperus drupacea (Syrian Juniper)
- Juniperus excelsa (Grecian Juniper)
- Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper)
- Juniperus occidentalis (Western Juniper)
- Juniperus osteosperma (Desert Juniper)
- Juniperus oxycedrus (Prickly Juniper)
- Juniperus recurva (Himalayan Juniper)
- Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain Juniper)
- Juniperus silicicola (Southern Redcedar)
- Juniperus tetragona
- Juniperus virginiana (Pencil Cedar)
K
L
- Larix decidua (Larch)
- Larix gmelinii (Dahurian Larch)
- Larix kaempferi (Japanese Larch)
- Larix laricina (Tamarack)
- Larix lyallii (Sub-Alpine Larch)
- Larix occidentalis (Western Larch)
- Larix potaninii (Larch)
- Larix sibirica (Siberian Larch)
- Larix x marschlinsii (Dunkeld Hybrid Larch)
- Laurus nobilis (Bay)
- Libocedrus bidwillii
- Libocedrus uvifera
- Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum)
- Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip Tree)
- Lithocarpus corneus
- Lithocarpus densiflorus (Tanbark Oak)
- Lithocarpus edulis
- Lithocarpus glaber (Japanese Oak)
- Lithocarpus pachyphylla
M
- Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange)
- Magnolia acuminata (Cucumber Tree)
- Magnolia campbellii
- Magnolia denudata (Lily Tree)
- Magnolia grandiflora
- Magnolia hypoleuca
- Magnolia kobus
- Magnolia officinalis (Hou Po)
- Magnolia virginiana (Laurel Magnolia)
- Malus trilobata
- Malus tschonoskii
- Maytenus boaria (Mayten Tree)
- Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood)
- Morus alba multicaulis (White Mulberry)
- Morus cathayana (Hua Sang)
- Morus macroura (Himalayan Mulberry)
- Morus nigra (Black Mulberry)
- Morus species (Mulberry)
N
- Nageia nagi (Nagi)
- Nothofagus betuloides
- Nothofagus cunninghamii (Myrtle Beech)
- Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech)
- Nothofagus menziesii (Silver Beech)
- Nothofagus obliqua
- Nothofagus procera (Rauli)
- Nothofagus pumilio (Lenga)
- Nothofagus solanderi (Black Beech)
- Nothofagus solanderi cliffortioides (Mountain Beech)
- Nyssa aquatica (Water Tupelo)
- Nyssa ogeche (Ogeechee Lime)
- Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo)
O
P
- Paulownia tomentosa (Foxglove Tree)
- Phellodendron amurense (Amur Cork Tree)
- Phellodendron amurense sachalinense
- Phellodendron chinense (Chinese Cork Tree)
- Phellodendron lavallei
- Picea abies (Norway Spruce)
- Picea asperata (Chinese Spruce)
- Picea brachytyla (Sargent Spruce)
- Picea breweriana (Weeping Spruce)
P cont.
- Picea engelmannii (Mountain Spruce)
- Picea glauca (White Spruce)
- Picea glehnii (Sakhalin Spruce)
- Picea jezoensis (Yezo Spruce)
- Picea mariana (Black Spruce)
- Picea omorika (Serbian Spruce)
- Picea orientalis (Caucasian Spruce)
- Picea pungens (Blue Spruce)
- Picea purpurea (Purple-Coned Spruce)
- Picea rubens (Red Spruce)
- Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)
- Picea smithiana (Morinda Spruce)
- Pinus albicaulis (White-Bark Pine)
- Pinus aristata (Bristle-Cone Pine)
- Pinus armandii (Chinese White Pine)
- Pinus ayacahuite (Mexican White Pine)
- Pinus banksiana (Jack Pine)
- Pinus bungeana (Lace-Bark Pine)
- Pinus californiarum
- Pinus cembra (Swiss Stone Pine)
- Pinus cembra sibirica (Siberian Pine)
- Pinus cembroides (Mexican Pine Nut)
- Pinus cembroides orizabensis (Mexican Pine Nut)
- Pinus contorta (Beach Pine)
- Pinus coulteri (Big-Cone Pine)
- Pinus culminicola (Cerro Potosi Pinyon)
- Pinus densiflora (Japanese Red Pine)
- Pinus discolor
- Pinus echinata (Short-Leaf Pine)
- Pinus edulis
- Pinus flexilis (Limber Pine)
- Pinus gerardiana (Chilghoza Pine)
- Pinus halepensis (Aleppo Pine)
- Pinus henryi
- Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey Pine)
- Pinus johannis
- Pinus koraiensis (Korean Nut Pine)
- Pinus lambertiana (Sugar Pine)
- Pinus leiophylla (Smooth-Leaf Pine)
- Pinus massoniana (Chinese Red Pine)
- Pinus monophylla
- Pinus montezumae (Montezuma Pine)
- Pinus monticola (Western White Pine)
- Pinus muricata (Bishop's Pine)
- Pinus nelsonii
- Pinus nigra (Austrian Pine)
- Pinus nigra laricio (Corsican Pine)
- Pinus palustris (Pitch Pine)
- Pinus parviflora (Japanese White Pine)
- Pinus patula (Mexican Weeping Pine)
- Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine)
- Pinus pinea (Italian Stone Pine)
- Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)
- Pinus pungens (Prickle Pine)
- Pinus quadrifolia
- Pinus radiata (Monterey Pine)
- Pinus remota
- Pinus resinosa (Red Pine)
- Pinus rigida (Northern Pitch Pine)
- Pinus roxburghii (Chir Pine)
- Pinus sabiniana (Digger Pine)
- Pinus serotina (Pond Pine)
- Pinus strobiformis (Southwestern White Pine)
- Pinus strobus (White Pine)
- Pinus sylvestris (Scot's Pine)
- Pinus tabuliformis (Chinese Red Pine)
- Pinus taeda (Loblolly Pine)
- Pinus teocote (Twisted Leaf Pine)
- Pinus thunbergii (Japanese Black Pine)
- Pinus torreyana (Soledad Pine)
- Pinus veitchii
- Pinus virginiana (Scrub Pine)
- Pinus wallichiana (Himalayan Blue Pine)
- Plagianthus regius
- Platanus occidentalis (Buttonwood)
- Platanus orientalis (Oriental Plane)
- Platycarya strobilacea
- Podocarpus elatus (Australian Plum)
- Podocarpus macrophyllus (Kusamaki)
- Podocarpus nubigenus (Chilean Podocarp)
- Podocarpus salignus (Willowleaf Podocarp)
- Podocarpus totara (Totara)
- Populus alba (White Poplar)
- Populus angustifolia (Narrowleaf Cottonwood)
- Populus balsamifera (Balsam Poplar)
- Populus ciliata (Himalayan Poplar)
- Populus deltoides (Eastern Cottonwood)
- Populus deltoides monilifera (Plains Cottonwood)
- Populus deltoides wislizenii (Rio Grande Cottonwood)
- Populus euphratica
- Populus fremontii (Cottonwood)
- Populus grandidentata (Canadian Aspen)
- Populus heterophylla (Swamp Cottonwood)
- Populus maximowiczii (Doronoki)
- Populus nigra (Black Poplar)
- Populus pseudosimonii
- Populus sieboldii (Japanese Aspen)
- Populus simonii
- Populus tremula (Aspen Poplar)
- Populus tremuloides (American Aspen)
- Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)
- Populus x canadensis (Canadian Poplar)
- Populus x canescens (Grey Poplar)
- Populus x jackii (Balm Of Gilead)
- Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro)
- Prumnopitys taxifolia (Matai)
- Prunus armeniaca (Apricot)
- Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry, Wild Cherry)
- Prunus cerasoides (Wild Himalayan Cherry)
- Prunus cornuta (Himalayan Bird Cherry)
- Prunus hortulana (Hog Plum)
- Prunus lyonii (Catalina Island Cherry)
- Prunus mahaleb (Mahaleb Cherry)
- Prunus mandschurica (Manchurian Apricot)
- Prunus mexicana (Mexican Plum)
- Prunus napaulensis
- Prunus nigra (Canadian Plum)
- Prunus padus (Bird Cherry)
- Prunus pensylvanica (Pin Cherry)
- Prunus pilosiuscula
- Prunus salicifolia (Capulin Cherry)
- Prunus salicina (Japanese Plum)
- Prunus sargentii
- Prunus serotina (Rum Cherry)
- Prunus serrula (Birch Bark Cherry)
- Prunus ssiori (Japanese Bird Cherry)
- Prunus undulata
- Prunus x yedoensis (Tokyo Cherry)
- Pseudolarix amabilis (Golden Larch)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)
- Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Caucasian Wingnut)
- Pterocarya rhoifolia (Japanese Wingnut)
- Pterocarya stenoptera
- Pterostyrax corymbosa (Epaulette Tree)
- Pyrus acidula
- Pyrus amygdaliformis
- Pyrus autumnalis
- Pyrus calleryana (Callery Pear)
- Pyrus calleryana dimorphophylla
- Pyrus elaeagnifolia
- Pyrus elaeagnifolia kotschyana
- Pyrus faurei
- Pyrus glabra
- Pyrus macrostipes
- Pyrus maximowicziana
- Pyrus nivalis (Snow Pear)
- Pyrus phaeocarpa
- Pyrus prematura
- Pyrus pyrifolia (Sand Pear)
- Pyrus regellii
- Pyrus serrulata
- Pyrus sohayakiensis
- Pyrus syriaca
- Pyrus turcomanica
- Pyrus ussuriensis (Harbin Pear)
- Pyrus ussuriensis ovoidea
Q
- Quercus acuta (Japanese Evergreen Oak)
- Quercus agrifolia (Encina)
- Quercus alba (White Oak)
- Quercus aliena (Oriental White Oak)
- Quercus bicolor (Swamp White Oak)
- Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak)
- Quercus chrysolepis (Live Oak)
- Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak)
- Quercus dentata (Japanese Emperor Oak)
- Quercus douglasii (Blue Oak)
- ... further results