This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022.

Some links may be broken, and editing is disabled. We are working to bring back full functionality.

Celtis laevigata
  • Sugarberry

a perennial woody deciduous member of the Celtis genus in the family Ulmaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Canopy
    Canopy
    There are no details available for this niche.
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 5
    Zone 5
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Celtis laevigata has 0 edible uses listed
Celtis laevigata has 0 material uses listed
Celtis laevigata has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

Notes

Fruit - raw or cooked[1][2][3]. The flesh is thin, dry and sweetish, covering a single large seed[4][5]. The fruit is up to 6mm in diameter[6].

Fruit

Unknown use

Material uses

Wood - soft, not strong, close grained. It weighs 49lb per cubic foot and is used for cheap furniture, fencing, fuel[1][7][8].

Unknown part

Fuel
Wood

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

A decoction of the bark has been used in the treatment of sore throats[3]. It has also been used, mixed with powdered shells, as a treatment for VD[3].

Unknown part

Miscellany
VD

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Canopy

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[9]. Stored seed is best given 2 - 3 months cold stratification and then sown February/March in a greenhouse[10][9]. Germination rates are usually good, though the stored seed might take 12 months or more to germinate. The seed can be stored for up to 5 years[11]. As soon as they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots. The leaves of seedlings often have a lot of white patches without chlorophyll, this is normal and older plants produce normal green leaves. Grow the seedlings on in a cold frame for their first winter, and plant them out in the following late spring or early summer[K]. Give them some protection from the cold for their first winter outdoors. Cuttings

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Celtis laevigata. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Succeeds in any reasonably good soil, preferring a good fertile well-drained loamy soil[12][13][9]. Succeeds on dry gravels and on sandy soils[9]. Plants are usually found on clay soils in the wild[14]. Established plants are very drought resistant[9].

Trees prefer hotter summers and more sunlight than are normally experienced in Britain, they often do not fully ripen their wood when growing in this country and they are then very subject to die-back in winter[12][13][9]. A very variable species, according to some botanists these merit varietal status whilst other botanists say that the differences are too slight[8]. Trees are moderate to fast-growing, probably living no more than 125 - 150 years[14]. They can be very long-lived according to another report, perhaps surviving for 1000 years[9]. Trees fruit heavily most years[14].

Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[9].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Celtis laevigata. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Celtis laevigata.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Celtis laevigata
Genus
Celtis
Family
Ulmaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Medicinal uses
[3]
Material uses & Functions
[1][7][8]
Botanic
[13][15][9]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
5
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
  • Drought
Ecosystems
Native Climate Zones
None listed.
Adapted Climate Zones
None listed.
Native Geographical Range
None listed.
Native Environment
None listed.
Ecosystem Niche
Canopy
Root Zone Tendancy
None listed.
Life
Deciduous or Evergreen
deciduous
Herbaceous or Woody
woody
Life Cycle
perennial
Growth Rate
moderate
Mature Size
18 x meters
Fertility
?
Pollinators
Bees
Flower Colour
?
Flower Type
hermaphrodite

"image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


"image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki."image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






References

  1. ? 1.01.11.21.3 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
  2. ? 2.02.1 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
  3. ? 3.03.13.23.33.4 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
  4. ? 4.04.1 Vines. R. A. Trees of Central Texas. University of Texas Press ISBN 0-292-78958-3 (1987-00-00)
  5. ? 5.05.1 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
  6. ? 6.06.1 Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. ISBN 0-486-22642-5 (1970-00-00)
  7. ? 7.07.1 Sargent. C. S. Manual of the Trees of N. America. Dover Publications Inc. New York. ISBN 0-486-20278-X (1965-00-00)
  8. ? 8.08.18.2 Vines. R.A. Trees of North Texas University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292780206 (1982-00-00)
  9. ? 9.09.19.29.39.49.59.69.79.8 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
  10. ? Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co (1948-00-00)
  11. ? Dirr. M. A. and Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press ISBN 0942375009 (1987-00-00)
  12. ? 12.012.1 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
  13. ? 13.013.113.2 Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray (1981-00-00)
  14. ? 14.014.114.2 Elias. T. The Complete Trees of N. America. Field Guide and Natural History. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. ISBN 0442238622 (1980-00-00)
  15. ? Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PFAFimport-43

"image:Sugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Celtis_laevigata&oldid=76059"
Facts about "Celtis laevigata"RDF feed
Article is incompleteYes +
Article requires citationsNo +
Article requires cleanupYes +
Belongs to familyUlmaceae +
Belongs to genusCeltis +
Has common nameSugarberry +
Has drought toleranceTolerant +
Has edible partFruit +
Has edible useUnknown use +
Has environmental toleranceDrought +
Has fertility typeBee +
Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
Has growth rateModerate +
Has hardiness zone5 +
Has imageSugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg +
Has lifecycle typePerennial +
Has material partUnknown part +
Has material useFuel + and Wood +
Has mature height18 +
Has medicinal partUnknown part +
Has medicinal useMiscellany + and VD +
Has primary imageSugarberry Celtis laevigata 2009-04-05.jpg +
Has search nameceltis laevigata + and x +
Has shade toleranceNo shade +
Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
Has soil teclayture preferenceClay +
Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
Has sun preferenceFull sun +
Has taxonomy nameCeltis laevigata +
Has water requirementsmoderate +
Inhabits ecosystem nicheCanopy +
Is deciduous or evergreenDeciduous +
Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +