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Magnolia officinalis
  • Hou Po

a perennial woody deciduous member of the Magnolia genus in the family Magnoliaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Canopy
    Canopy
    There are no details available for this niche.
  • Secondary canopy
    Secondary canopy
    There are no details available for this niche.
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 8
    Zone 8
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Magnolia officinalis has 0 material uses listed
Magnolia officinalis has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

There are no edible uses listed for Magnolia officinalis.

Material uses

Wood - fine grained. It is said to be a useful wood.

Unknown part

Wood

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

Hou Po has been used in Chinese herbal medicine for at least 2,000 years. The aromatic, pungent and warming bark is used in the treatment of various disorders of the digestive system[1].

Ophthalmic[2][3][4][5]. The flowers are an aromatic digestive tonic[6]. A decoction of the flower buds is an esteemed emmenagogue in China, their use is therefore contraindicated for pregnant women[7]. The flowers are used in the treatment of abdominal distension, shortness of breath etc[8][6]. They are harvested in the summer and can be used fresh or dried[6]. The stem bark is antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, appetizer, diuretic, expectorant, hypotensive, stomachic and tonic[2][3][4][9][5][8][7]. The bark is used internally in the treatment of abdominal distension, loss of appetite, gastro-enteritis, vomiting, diarrhoea, asthma and coughs with acute phlegm[9][5][8][7][6]. The bark is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[6]. It does not store well so stocks should be renewed annually[6]. The plant is digestive and stomachic[7].

Extracts of the plant contain bactericidal compounds and an essential oil, they are effective against salmonella[7].

Unknown part

Antibacterial
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Appetizer
Digestive
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Ophthalmic
Stomachic
Tonic

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Canopy or Secondary canopy

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed must be kept cold over the winter and should be sown in late winter in a cold frame[10]. The seed usually germinates in the spring but it can take 18 months. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least their first winter. They can be planted out into their permanent positions when they are more than 15cm tall, though should be well mulched and given some protection from winter cold for their first winter or two outdoors. Layering in early spring[10].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Magnolia officinalis. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Best grown in a warm position in a moderately rich free soil of an open texture[11]. The branches are brittle so a sheltered position is required[10]. Very tolerant of atmospheric pollution[10].

Hardy to about -10°c[10].

The fleshy roots are easily damaged and any transplanting is best done during a spell of mild moist weather in late spring[12].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Magnolia officinalis. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Magnolia officinalis.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Magnolia officinalis
Genus
Magnolia
Family
Magnoliaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
Medicinal uses
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[13][10][14]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
8
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    Canopy, Secondary canopy
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    deciduous
    Herbaceous or Woody
    woody
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    20 x 12 meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    Beetles
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.1 Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London ISBN 9-780751-303148 (1996-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.12.2 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.13.2 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.2 Wilson. E. H. Plantae Wilsonae. ()
    5. ? 5.05.15.25.3 Kariyone. T. Atlas of Medicinal Plants. ()
    6. ? 6.06.16.26.36.46.56.6 Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 0-7513-020-31 (1995-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.17.27.37.47.5 Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-917256-20-4 (1985-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.18.28.3 Yeung. Him-Che. Handbook of Chinese Herbs and Formulas. Institute of Chinese Medicine, Los Angeles (1985-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.19.2 ? A Barefoot Doctors Manual. Running Press ISBN 0-914294-92-X ()
    10. ? 10.010.110.210.310.410.5 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    11. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    12. ? Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray ISBN 0-7195-5043-2 (1992-00-00)
    13. ? Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PFAFimport-11
    14. ? [Flora of China] (1994-00-00)

    "image:Magnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

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    Facts about "Magnolia officinalis"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyMagnoliaceae +
    Belongs to genusMagnolia +
    Has common nameHou Po +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has fertility typeBeetles +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone8 +
    Has imageMagnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useWood +
    Has mature height20 +
    Has mature width12 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAntibacterial +, Antiseptic +, Antispasmodic +, Aphrodisiac +, Appetizer +, Digestive +, Diuretic +, Emmenagogue +, Expectorant +, Ophthalmic +, Stomachic + and Tonic +
    Has primary imageMagnolia officinalis Rogów.JPG +
    Has search namemagnolia officinalis + and x +
    Has shade toleranceLight shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil teclayture preferenceClay +
    Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
    Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomy nameMagnolia officinalis +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Inhabits ecosystem nicheCanopy + and Secondary canopy +
    Is deciduous or evergreenDeciduous +
    Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +