Contents
The problem
The PFAF database we used for our initial import has a more limited concept of plant uses than Practical Plants. For each use we specify a plant part (Leaves), a use type (Edible), a use (Tea) and a short description of that use where necessary.
The PFAF database lacks a dedicated field for plant part, and so the use data is somewhat mixed up. Sometimes the use is a plant part, eg Fruit, and sometimes it is a use, eg Jam. The only way we could deal with this automatically was to assign uses with either an Unknown part or an Unknown use depending which piece of data was available.
Furthermore, the usage notes are not assigned to each use but rather grouped into 3 note fields for each use type: edible, medicinal and other (material on Practical Plants).
Cleaning up
There are a number of tasks necessary to convert the PFAF data into useful semantically annotated data.
Correcting Unknown parts and uses
Update! We've since added a new field "Preparation" to edible & medicinal uses. This isn't pictured in these screenshots! We'll update these instructions soon :)
Using the associated notes, find the correct use for the relevant part (or visa versa) and enter it.
Adding use notes and grouping uses and parts
Transfer the notes from the general notes field to the details field of the relevant use. Note that in many cases parts and uses can be grouped by entering a list separated by commas. Eg. The Leaves and Flowers might be usable for Tea (enter "Leaves, Flowers" in the part field) or the Leaves might be edible Fresh and Cooked (enter "Fresh, Cooked" in the use field). See the screenshot attached for an example.
Only group where the parts can be used for the same thing, or the uses are very similar.
- "Leaves, Fruit" used for "Tea, Jam"... Nope! This creates confusing articles. This should be entered as two separate uses.
- Leaves used for Tea, Greens... Nope! These two uses are two different to group together, separate them.
- Sap used for Syrup, Sweetener... Great! The uses are similar enough to be discussed together.
- "Fruit, Flowers" used for "Jam, Jelly"... Yes! Both parts can be used for the uses that follow, which are very similar. It makes sense to discuss them together
Adding missed uses
In some cases, there are uses present in the notes which were not present as data items in the PFAF database. These need to be added as a new use item following the same pattern as the above steps.
An example
These before & after images show how a section of notes can be converted into logically grouped uses.
Affected Articles
Here is an A-Z list of all the plants affected. In addition to this, we have a Google Spreadsheet Document which orders all pages by the amount of visitors they get. If you can, use that document to prioritise the cleanups, and mark them as "Done" when you have finished. Thanks!
Plants with Unknown parts
- Abelia triflora
- Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra)
- Abelmoschus manihot (Aibika)
- Abelmoschus moschatus (Musk Mallow)
- Abies alba (Silver Fir)
- Abies amabilis (Red Fir)
- Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)
- Abies cephalonica (Grecian Fir)
- Abies concolor (Colorado Fir)
- Abies delavayi
- Abies firma (Momi Fir)
- Abies fraseri (She Balsam)
- Abies grandis (Grand Fir)
- Abies homolepis (Nikko Fir)
- Abies lasiocarpa (Subalpine Fir)
- Abies magnifica (Californian Red Fir)
- Abies mariesii
- Abies nordmanniana (Caucasian Fir)
- Abies pindrow (West Himalayan Fir)
- Abies procera (Noble Fir)
- Abies recurvata
- Abies religiosa (Sacred Fir)
- Abies sachalinensis
- Abies sibirica (Siberian Fir)
- Abies spectabilis (Himalayan Fir)
- Abies squamata (Flaky Fir)
- Abies veitchii (Veitch Fir)
- Abies veitchii sikokiana
- Abronia fragrans (Snowball Sand Verbena)
- Abutilon theophrasti (China Jute)
- Acacia aneura (Mulga Acacia)
- Acacia coriacea (Wiry Wattle)
- Acacia decurrens (Green Wattle)
- Acacia farnesiana (Sweet Acacia)
- Acacia longifolia (Sidney Golden Wattle)
- Acacia melanoxylon (Blackwood)
- Acacia podalyriifolia (Queensland Silver Wattle)
- Acacia retinodes (Swamp Wattle)
- Acacia saligna (Blue-Leaved Wattle)
- Acacia sophorae (Coastal Wattle)
- Acaenia anserinifolia (Pirri-Pirri Bur)
- Acalypha australis
- Acanthus mollis (Bear's Breeches)
- Acer acuminatum
- Acer argutum
- Acer caesium
- Acer campestre (Field Maple)
- Acer carpinifolium (Hornbeam Maple)
- Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)
- Acer crataegifolium (Hawthorn-Leaved Maple)
- Acer distylum
- Acer ginnala (Amur Maple)
- Acer glabrum (Rock Maple)
- Acer interius (Box Elder)
- Acer macrophyllum (Oregon Maple)
- Acer mono
- Acer negundo (Box Elder)
- Acer oblongum
- Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)
- Acer pectinatum
- Acer pensylvanicum (Moosewood)
- Acer platanoides (Norway Maple)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore)
- Acer rubrum (Red Maple)
- Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple)
- Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
- Acer saccharum grandidentatum (Big-Tooth Maple)
- Acer saccharum nigrum (Black Maple)
- Acer spicatum (Mountain Maple)
- Acer sterculiaceum
- Acer tataricum (Tatarian Maple)
- Acer truncatum
- Acer ukurunduense caudatum
- Achillea ageratum (Mace)
- Achillea erba-rotta moschata (Musk Milfoil)
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow)
- Achillea ptarmica (Sneeze-Wort)
- Achillea santolina
- Achillea sibirica (Siberian Yarrow)
- Achyranthes aspera (Devil's Horsewhip)
- Achyranthes bidentata (Niu Xi)
- Achyranthes faureri
- Achyranthes japonica (Japanese Chaff Flower)
- Acinos alpinus (Alpine Calamint)
- Acinos arvensis (Basil Thyme)
- Acinos rotundifolius
- Aciphylla colensoi (Wild Spaniard)
- Aciphylla squarrosa (Speargrass)
- Aconitum balfourii
- Aconitum carmichaelii (Japanese Aconite)
- Aconitum chasmanthum
- Aconitum chinense
- Aconitum columbianum
- Aconitum delphinifolium
- Aconitum dienorrhizum
- Aconitum ferox
- Aconitum fischeri
- Aconitum gammiei
- Aconitum heterophyllum
- Aconitum japonicum
- Aconitum koreanum (Korean Monk's Hood)
- Aconitum kusnezoffii (Bei Wu Tou)
- Aconitum lycoctonum (Wolfsbane)
- Aconitum lycoctonum vulparia (Wolfbane)
- Aconitum maximum
- Aconitum napellus (Aconite)
- Aconitum orientale
- Aconitum palmatum
- Aconitum septentrionale
- Aconitum uncinatum
- Aconitum violaceum
- Aconitum volubile
- Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag)
- Acorus gramineus
- Actaea pachypoda (White Baneberry)
- Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry)
- Actaea spicata (Herb Christopher)
- Actinidia callosa
- Actinidia chinensis
- Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwi Fruit)
- Actinidia polygama (Silver Vine)
- Adenophora remotiflora
- Adenophora stricta (Sha Shen)
- Adenophora triphylla (Nan Sha Shen)
- Adenophora verticillata
- Adenostoma fasciculatum (Greasewood)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris (Maidenhair Fern)
- Adiantum pedatum (Northern Maidenhair)
- Adiantum venustum
- Adonis aestivalis (Pheasant's Eye)
- Adonis amurensis
- Adonis vernalis (Pheasant's Eye)
- Aegopodium podagraria (Ground Elder)
- Aesculus californica (Californian Buckeye)
- Aesculus chinensis (Chinese Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus flava (Sweet Buckeye)
- Aesculus glabra (Ohio Buckeye)
- Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus indica (Indian Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus parviflora
- Aesculus pavia (Red Buckeye)
- Aesculus turbinata (Japanese Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus x carnea (Red Horse Chestnut)
- Aethusa cynapium (Fool's Parsley)
- Agapanthus africanus (African Lily)
- Agapanthus campanulatus
- Agapanthus praecox minimus
- Agastache cana (Hoary Balm Of Gilead)
- Agastache foeniculum (Anise Hyssop)
- Agastache mexicana (Mexican Giant Hyssop)
- Agastache neomexicana (New Mexico Giant Hyssop)
- Agastache rugosa (Korean Mint)
- Agastache urticifolia (Giant Hyssop)
- Agathis robusta (Queensland Kauri)
- Agave americana (Agave)
- Agave parryi (Century Plant)
- Agave utahensis discreta (Century Plant)
- Agave utahensis eborispina (Century Plant)
- Ageratina altissima (White Snakeroot)
- Ageratina aromatica
- Ageratina occidentalis (Western Snakeroot)
- Ageratum conyzoides (Goatweed)
- Ageratum houstonianum (Ageratum)
- Agoseris aurantiaca (Mountain Dandelion)
- Agoseris glauca (Mountain Dandelion)
- Agrimonia eupatoria (Agrimony)
- Agrimonia parviflora (Harvestlice)
- Agrimonia pilosa (Hairy Agrimony)
- Agropyron elongatum (Tall Wheatgrass)
- Agrostemma githago (Corncockle)
- Ailanthus altissima (Tree Of Heaven)
- Ajuga australis (Australian Bugle)
- Ajuga bracteosa
- Ajuga chamaepitys (Ground Pine)
- Ajuga decumbens
- Ajuga reptans (Bugle)
- Akebia quinata (Chocolate Vine, Akebia)
- Akebia x pentaphylla
- Alangium chinense
- Alangium platanifolium
- Albizia julibrissin (Mimosa)
- Alcea rosea (Hollyhock)
- Alchemilla alpina (Alpine Lady's Mantle)
- Alchemilla xanthochlora (Lady's Mantle)
- Aletris farinosa (Unicorn Root)
- Aletris spicata
- Aleurites cordata (Japan Wood-Oil Tree)
- Aleurites fordii (Tung Tree)
- Alhagi mannifera (Manna Tree)
- Alhagi maurorum (Camel Thorn)
- Alisma plantago-aquatica (Great Water Plantain)
- Alkanna tinctoria (Alkanet)
- Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard)
- Allium acuminatum (Hooker's Onion)
- Allium aflatunense
- Allium akaka
- Allium altaicum
- Allium ampeloprasum (Wild Leek)
- Allium ampeloprasum babbingtonii (Babbington's Leek)
- Allium angulare
- Allium angulosum (Mouse Garlic)
- Allium atropurpureum
- Allium bisceptrum (Aspen Onion)
- Allium bodeanum
- Allium bolanderi (Bolander's Onion)
- Allium brevistylum (Shortstyle Onion)
- Allium canadense (Canadian Garlic)
- Allium canadense mobilense (Canadian Garlic)
- Allium carinatum (Keeled Garlic)
- Allium carolinianum
- Allium cepa (Onion)
- Allium cepa aggregatum (Potato Onion)
- Allium cepa ascalonicum (Shallot)
- Allium cepa proliferum (Tree Onion)
- Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion)
- Allium chinense (Rakkyo)
- Allium condensatum
- Allium cupanii
- Allium douglasii (Douglas' Onion)
- Allium dregeanum
- Allium drummondii (Prairie Onion)
- Allium fistulosum (Welsh Onion)
- Allium flavum (Small Yellow Onion)
- Allium galanthum
- Allium geyeri (Geyer's Onion)
- Allium giganteum (Giant Onion)
- Allium grayi (No-Biru)
- Allium hookeri
- Allium kunthii
- Allium kurrat (Egyptian Leek)
- Allium ledebourianum
- Allium macleanii
- Allium macropetalum (Largeflower Wild Onion)
- Allium macrostemon
- Allium moly (Golden Garlic)
- Allium monanthum
- Allium mutabile (Wild Onion)
- Allium neapolitanum (Daffodil Garlic)
- Allium obliquum (Twistedleaf Garlic)
- Allium oleraceum (Field Garlic)
- Allium orientale
- Allium oschaninii
- Allium paradoxum (Few-Flowered Leek)
- Allium pendulinum
- Allium platycaule (Broadstemmed Onion)
- Allium porrum (Leek)
- Allium przewalskianum
- Allium ramosum (Chinese Chives)
- Allium roseum (Rosy Garlic)
- Allium rubellum
- Allium rubrum
- Allium ruhmerianum
- Allium sacculiferum
- Allium sativum (Garlic)
- Allium sativum ophioscorodon (Serpent Garlic)
- Allium schoenoprasum sibiricum (Giant Chives)
- Allium scorodoprasum (Rocambole)
- Allium scorodoprasum rotundum
- Allium semenovii
- Allium senescens (German Garlic)
- Allium sphaerocephalon (Round-Headed Leek)
- Allium splendens (Miyama-Rakkyo)
- Allium stellatum (Prairie Onion)
- Allium stracheyi
- Allium suaveolens
- Allium subhirsutum
- Allium textile (Textile Onion)
- Allium thunbergii
- Allium tricoccum (Wood Leek)
- Allium triquetrum (Three-Cornered Leek)
- Allium tuberosum (Garlic Chives)
- Allium unifolium (One-Leaved Onion)
- Allium ursinum (Wild Garlic)
- Allium validum (Swamp Onion)
- Allium victorialis (Alpine Leek)
- Allium vineale (Crow Garlic)
- Allium wallichii (Jimbur)
- Alnus glutinosa (Alder)
- Alnus hirsuta
- Alnus incana (Grey Alder)
- Alnus japonica (Japanese Alder)
- Alnus maritima (Seaside Alder)
- Alnus maximowiczii
- Alnus nepalensis (Nepalese Alder)
- Alnus nitida
- Alnus rhombifolia (White Alder)
- Alnus rubra (Red Alder)
- Alnus rugosa (Speckled Alder)
- Alnus serrulata (Smooth Alder)
- Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder)
- Alnus tenuifolia (Mountain Alder)
- Alnus viridis crispa (American Green Alder)
- Aloe vera (Aloe Vera)
- Alopecurus aequalis (Shortawn Foxtail)
- Aloysia triphylla (Lemon Verbena)
- Althaea cannabina
- Althaea officinalis (Marsh Mallow)
- Amaranthus albus (Prostate Pigweed)
- Amaranthus bidentata
- Amaranthus blitoides (Mat Amaranth)
- More results...
Plants with Unknown uses
- Abelmoschus manihot (Aibika)
- Abelmoschus moschatus (Musk Mallow)
- Abies alba (Silver Fir)
- Abies amabilis (Red Fir)
- Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)
- Abies firma (Momi Fir)
- Abies fraseri (She Balsam)
- Abies grandis (Grand Fir)
- Abies lasiocarpa (Subalpine Fir)
- Abobra tenuifolia (Cranberry Gourd)
- Abronia fragrans (Snowball Sand Verbena)
- Abronia latifolia (Sand Verbena)
- Abutilon megapotamicum (Trailing Abutilon)
- Abutilon ochsenii
- Abutilon purpurascens
- Abutilon species
- Abutilon theophrasti (China Jute)
- Abutilon vitifolium
- Abutilon x hybridum (Chinese Lantern)
- Abutilon x milleri (Trailing Abutilon)
- Abutilon x suntense
- Acacia aneura (Mulga Acacia)
- Acacia coriacea (Wiry Wattle)
- Acacia cultriformis (Knife-Leaf Wattle)
- Acacia decurrens (Green Wattle)
- Acacia longifolia (Sidney Golden Wattle)
- Acacia melanoxylon (Blackwood)
- Acacia paradoxa (Kangaroo Thorn)
- Acacia podalyriifolia (Queensland Silver Wattle)
- Acacia retinodes (Swamp Wattle)
- Acacia saligna (Blue-Leaved Wattle)
- Acacia sophorae (Coastal Wattle)
- Acacia verticillata (Prickly Moses)
- Acca sellowiana (Feijoa)
- Acer argutum
- Acer carpinifolium (Hornbeam Maple)
- Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)
- Acer distylum
- Acer glabrum (Rock Maple)
- Acer interius (Box Elder)
- Acer macrophyllum (Oregon Maple)
- Acer mono
- Acer negundo (Box Elder)
- Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)
- Acer platanoides (Norway Maple)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore)
- Acer rubrum (Red Maple)
- Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple)
- Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
- Acer saccharum grandidentatum (Big-Tooth Maple)
- Acer saccharum nigrum (Black Maple)
- Acer spicatum (Mountain Maple)
- Acer tataricum (Tatarian Maple)
- Acer truncatum
- Achillea ageratum (Mace)
- Achillea millefolium (Yarrow)
- Achillea ptarmica (Sneeze-Wort)
- Achillea sibirica (Siberian Yarrow)
- Achnatherum hymenoides (Indian Millet)
- Achyranthes aspera (Devil's Horsewhip)
- Achyranthes bidentata (Niu Xi)
- Achyranthes faureri
- Aciphylla colensoi (Wild Spaniard)
- Aciphylla squarrosa (Speargrass)
- Aconitum heterophyllum
- Aconitum koreanum (Korean Monk's Hood)
- Aconitum mokchangense
- Aconitum multifidum
- Aconitum rotundifolium
- Aconitum septentrionale
- Aconitum violaceum
- Aconitum volubile
- Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag)
- Acorus gramineus
- Actinidia arguta (Tara Vine)
- Actinidia arguta cordifolia
- Actinidia arguta rufa
- Actinidia arisanensis
- Actinidia asymmetrica
- Actinidia callosa
- Actinidia callosa formosana
- Actinidia callosa henryi
- Actinidia callosa indochinensis
- Actinidia callosa pubescens
- Actinidia chinensis
- Actinidia coriacea
- Actinidia eriantha
- Actinidia fortunatii
- Actinidia fulvicoma
- Actinidia giraldii
- Actinidia glabra
- Actinidia hemsleyana
- Actinidia henryi
- Actinidia holotricha
- Actinidia hypoleuca
- Actinidia kiusiana
- Actinidia kolomikta
- Actinidia kolomikta gagnepainii
- Actinidia kwangsiensis
- Actinidia lanceolata
- Actinidia latifolia
- Actinidia longicauda
- Actinidia maloides
- Actinidia melanandra (Red Kiwi)
- Actinidia melliana
- Actinidia petelotii
- Actinidia pilosula
- Actinidia polygama (Silver Vine)
- Actinidia polygama lecomtei
- Actinidia purpurea
- Actinidia rubricaulis
- Actinidia rubus
- Actinidia rudis
- Actinidia sabiaefolia
- Actinidia strigosa
- Actinidia tetramera
- Actinidia trichogyna
- Actinidia valvata
- Actinidia venosa
- Actinidia x fairchildii
- Adenophora denticulata
- Adenophora divaricata
- Adenophora lamarkii
- Adenophora latifolia
- Adenophora liliifolia (Ladybells)
- Adenophora nikoensis
- Adenophora remotiflora
- Adenophora stricta (Sha Shen)
- Adenophora triphylla (Nan Sha Shen)
- Adenophora verticillata
- Adesmia lotoides
- Adiantum capillus-veneris (Maidenhair Fern)
- Aegilops speltoides
- Aegilops triuncialis
- Aegopodium alpestre
- Aegopodium podagraria (Ground Elder)
- Aesculus californica (Californian Buckeye)
- Aesculus chinensis (Chinese Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus flava (Sweet Buckeye)
- Aesculus glabra (Ohio Buckeye)
- Aesculus indica (Indian Horse Chestnut)
- Aesculus parviflora
- Aesculus pavia (Red Buckeye)
- Aesculus turbinata (Japanese Horse Chestnut)
- Aethusa cynapium (Fool's Parsley)
- Agapanthus praecox minimus
- Agastache foeniculum (Anise Hyssop)
- Agastache mexicana (Mexican Giant Hyssop)
- Agastache neomexicana (New Mexico Giant Hyssop)
- Agastache rugosa (Korean Mint)
- Agastache urticifolia (Giant Hyssop)
- Agave americana (Agave)
- Agave parryi (Century Plant)
- Agave utahensis discreta (Century Plant)
- Agave utahensis eborispina (Century Plant)
- Ageratina aromatica
- Agoseris aurantiaca (Mountain Dandelion)
- Agrimonia eupatoria (Agrimony)
- Agrimonia pilosa (Hairy Agrimony)
- Agriophyllum squarrosum (Sand Rice)
- Agrostemma githago (Corncockle)
- Agrostis perennans (Upland Bent)
- Ailanthus altissima (Tree Of Heaven)
- Ajuga reptans (Bugle)
- Akebia x pentaphylla
- Alangium platanifolium
- Albuca amboensis
- Albuca canadensis
- Albuca major
- Alcea rosea (Hollyhock)
- Alchemilla alpina (Alpine Lady's Mantle)
- Alchemilla xanthochlora (Lady's Mantle)
- Aletris farinosa (Unicorn Root)
- Aletris spicata
- Aleurites fordii (Tung Tree)
- Alhagi mannifera (Manna Tree)
- Alisma canaliculatum
- Alisma plantago-aquatica (Great Water Plantain)
- Alkanna tinctoria (Alkanet)
- Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard)
- Allium acuminatum (Hooker's Onion)
- Allium aflatunense
- Allium akaka
- Allium altaicum
- Allium ampeloprasum (Wild Leek)
- Allium ampeloprasum babbingtonii (Babbington's Leek)
- Allium angulare
- Allium angulosum (Mouse Garlic)
- Allium atropurpureum
- Allium bisceptrum (Aspen Onion)
- Allium bodeanum
- Allium bolanderi (Bolander's Onion)
- Allium brevistylum (Shortstyle Onion)
- Allium canadense (Canadian Garlic)
- Allium canadense mobilense (Canadian Garlic)
- Allium carinatum (Keeled Garlic)
- Allium carolinianum
- Allium cepa (Onion)
- Allium cepa aggregatum (Potato Onion)
- Allium cepa ascalonicum (Shallot)
- Allium cepa proliferum (Tree Onion)
- Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion)
- Allium chinense (Rakkyo)
- Allium condensatum
- Allium cupanii
- Allium douglasii (Douglas' Onion)
- Allium dregeanum
- Allium drummondii (Prairie Onion)
- Allium fistulosum (Welsh Onion)
- Allium flavum (Small Yellow Onion)
- Allium galanthum
- Allium geyeri (Geyer's Onion)
- Allium giganteum (Giant Onion)
- Allium grayi (No-Biru)
- Allium hookeri
- Allium kunthii
- Allium kurrat (Egyptian Leek)
- Allium ledebourianum
- Allium macleanii
- Allium macropetalum (Largeflower Wild Onion)
- Allium macrostemon
- Allium moly (Golden Garlic)
- Allium monanthum
- Allium mutabile (Wild Onion)
- Allium neapolitanum (Daffodil Garlic)
- Allium obliquum (Twistedleaf Garlic)
- Allium oleraceum (Field Garlic)
- Allium orientale
- Allium oschaninii
- Allium paradoxum (Few-Flowered Leek)
- Allium pendulinum
- Allium platycaule (Broadstemmed Onion)
- Allium porrum (Leek)
- Allium przewalskianum
- Allium ramosum (Chinese Chives)
- Allium roseum (Rosy Garlic)
- Allium rubellum
- Allium rubrum
- Allium ruhmerianum
- Allium sacculiferum
- Allium sativum (Garlic)
- Allium sativum ophioscorodon (Serpent Garlic)
- Allium schoenoprasum sibiricum (Giant Chives)
- Allium scorodoprasum (Rocambole)
- Allium scorodoprasum rotundum
- Allium semenovii
- Allium senescens (German Garlic)
- Allium sphaerocephalon (Round-Headed Leek)
- Allium splendens (Miyama-Rakkyo)
- Allium stellatum (Prairie Onion)
- Allium stipitatum
- Allium stracheyi
- Allium suaveolens
- Allium subhirsutum
- Allium textile (Textile Onion)
- Allium thunbergii
- Allium tricoccum (Wood Leek)
- Allium triquetrum (Three-Cornered Leek)
- Allium tuberosum (Garlic Chives)
- Allium unifolium (One-Leaved Onion)
- Allium ursinum (Wild Garlic)
- Allium validum (Swamp Onion)
- Allium victorialis (Alpine Leek)
- Allium vineale (Crow Garlic)
- Allium wallichii (Jimbur)
- Alnus rhombifolia (White Alder)
- Alnus rubra (Red Alder)
- Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder)
- Alnus tenuifolia (Mountain Alder)
- Alnus viridis crispa (American Green Alder)
- Aloe vera (Aloe Vera)
- Alopecurus aequalis (Shortawn Foxtail)
- Aloysia triphylla (Lemon Verbena)
- Alstroemeria aurea (Peruvian Lily)
- Alstroemeria haemantha
- Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeria)
- Alstroemeria pelegrina (Peruvian Lily)
- Alstroemeria revoluta
- Alstroemeria spectabilis
- Alstroemeria versicolor
- Althaea officinalis (Marsh Mallow)
- Amaranthus albus (Prostate Pigweed)
- Amaranthus bidentata
- Amaranthus blitoides (Mat Amaranth)
- Amaranthus blitum (Slender Amaranth)
- Amaranthus campestris
- Amaranthus caudatus (Love Lies Bleeding)
- Amaranthus cruentus (Purple Amaranth)
- Amaranthus diacanthus
- Amaranthus dubius (Spleen Amaranth)
- Amaranthus frumentaceus
- Amaranthus graecizans (Spreading Pigweed)
- Amaranthus hybridus (Rough Pigweed)
- Amaranthus hypochondriacus (Prince's Feather)
- Amaranthus mangostanus
- Amaranthus mitchellii
- Amaranthus pallidiflorus
- Amaranthus palmeri (Careless Weed)
- Amaranthus polygamus
- Amaranthus polystachyus
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