This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022.

Some links may be broken, and editing is disabled. We are working to bring back full functionality.

Opuntia macrorhiza
  • Twist-Spine Prickly Pear

a perennial evergreen member of the Opuntia genus in the family Cactaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementslow
    Low
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 9
    Zone 9
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Opuntia macrorhiza has 0 edible uses listed
Opuntia macrorhiza has 0 material uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

The plant has numerous minutely barbed glochids (hairs) that are easily dislodged when the plant is touched and they then become stuck to the skin where they are difficult to see and remove. They can cause considerable discomfort[1].

Edible uses

Notes

Fruit - raw, cooked or dried for later use[2]. Sweet and gelatinous[3]. Lean and insipid[4]. The unripe fruits can be added to soups etc, imparting an okra-like mucilaginous quality[5]. The fruit can hang on the plant all year round[6]. Be careful of the plants irritant hairs, see notes above. The fruits of O. macrorhiza are about 4cm in diameter and usually free of spines[1].

The following notes are for O. compressa. They almost certainly also apply to this species[K].

Pads - cooked or raw[7][6]. Watery and very mucilaginous[3].

Seed - briefly roasted then ground into a powder[7]. It is also used as a thickener[7].

Fruit

Unknown use

Leaves

Unknown use

Seed

Unknown use

Material uses

The following notes are for O. ficus indica. They almost certainly also apply to this species[K]. A gum is obtained from the stem. It is used as a masticatory or mixed with oil to make candles[8]. The juice of the boiled stem segments is very sticky. It is added to plaster, whitewash etc to make it adhere better to walls[9].

Unknown part

Gum

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Opuntia macrorhiza.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow early spring in a very well-drained compost in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first two winters. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Give the plants some protection from winter wet. Make sure you have some reserve plants in case those outdoors do not overwinter. Cuttings of leaf pads at any time in the growing season. Remove a pad from the plant and then leave it in a dry sunny place for a couple of days to ensure that the base is thoroughly dry and has begun to callous. Pot up into a sandy compost. Very easy, rooting quickly.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Opuntia macrorhiza. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Requires a sandy or very well-drained soil[6]. Prefers a pH in the range 6 to 7.5[1]. Plants must be kept fairly dry in the winter but they like a reasonable supply of water in the growing season[1]. A position at the base of a south-facing wall or somewhere that can be protected from winter rain is best for this plant. Requires warmth and plenty of sun. Plants tolerate considerable neglect.

A fairly cold tolerant plant, it can succeed outdoors in a selected site in the milder areas of the country[1].

This species is closely related to O. compressa[10].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Opuntia macrorhiza. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Opuntia macrorhiza.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Opuntia macrorhiza
Genus
Opuntia
Family
Cactaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[2][3][4][5][6][1][7]
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
[8][9]
Botanic
[1][11]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
9
Heat Zone
?
Water
low
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
  • Drought
Ecosystems
Native Climate Zones
None listed.
Adapted Climate Zones
None listed.
Native Geographical Range
None listed.
Native Environment
None listed.
Ecosystem Niche
None listed.
Root Zone Tendancy
None listed.
Life
Deciduous or Evergreen
evergreen
Herbaceous or Woody
?
Life Cycle
perennial
Growth Rate
?
Mature Size
0.12 x 0.8 meters
Fertility
?
Pollinators
Insects
Flower Colour
?
Flower Type
hermaphrodite

"image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


"image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki."image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






References

  1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
  2. ? 2.02.1 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
  3. ? 3.03.13.2 Harrington. H. D. Edible Native Plants of the Rocky Mountains. University of New Mexico Press ISBN 0-8623-0343-9 (1967-00-00)
  4. ? 4.04.1 Saunders. C. F. Edible and Useful Wild Plants of the United States and Canada. Dover Publications ISBN 0-486-23310-3 (1976-00-00)
  5. ? 5.05.1 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
  6. ? 6.06.16.26.3 Natural Food Institute, Wonder Crops. 1987. ()
  7. ? 7.07.17.27.3 Elias. T. and Dykeman. P. A Field Guide to N. American Edible Wild Plants. Van Nostrand Reinhold ISBN 0442222009 (1982-00-00)
  8. ? 8.08.1 Howes. F. N. Vegetable Gums and Resins. Faber ()
  9. ? 9.09.1 Balls. E. K. Early Uses of Californian Plants. University of California Press ISBN 0-520-00072-2 (1975-00-00)
  10. ? Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. ISBN 0-486-22642-5 (1970-00-00)
  11. ? McGregor. R. L. & Barkley. T. M. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 070060295x (1986-00-00)

"image:Opuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Opuntia_macrorhiza&oldid=78951"
Facts about "Opuntia macrorhiza"RDF feed
Article is incompleteYes +
Article requires citationsNo +
Article requires cleanupYes +
Belongs to familyCactaceae +
Belongs to genusOpuntia +
Has binomial nameOpuntia macrorhiza +
Has common nameTwist-Spine Prickly Pear +
Has drought toleranceTolerant +
Has edible partFruit +, Leaves + and Seed +
Has edible useUnknown use +
Has environmental toleranceDrought +
Has fertility typeInsects +
Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
Has hardiness zone9 +
Has imageOpuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg +
Has lifecycle typePerennial +
Has material partUnknown part +
Has material useGum +
Has mature height0.12 +
Has mature width0.8 +
Has primary imageOpuntia macrorhiza - JBM.jpg +
Has search nameopuntia macrorhiza + and twist-spine prickly pear +
Has shade toleranceNo shade +
Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
Has soil texture preferenceSandy + and Loamy +
Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
Has sun preferenceFull sun +
Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
Has taxonomy nameOpuntia macrorhiza +
Has water requirementslow +
Is deciduous or evergreenEvergreen +
Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
PFAF material use notes migratedNo +
PFAF medicinal use notes migratedYes +
PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Opuntia macrorhiza +, Opuntia macrorhiza +, Opuntia macrorhiza + and Opuntia macrorhiza +