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Stachys affinis
  • Chinese Artichoke

a perennial member of the Stachys genus in the family Labiatae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 5
    Zone 5
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Stachys affinis has 0 edible uses listed
Stachys affinis has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

Notes

Tubers - raw or cooked[1][2][3][4][5]. Quite a pleasant mild flavour and easily digested[6], but fairly small and fiddly[K], they are about 5 - 8cm long and 2cm wide[7][8]. A nutty artichoke-like flavour[9], it can be eaten raw on its own, be added to salads or be lightly cooked[K]. The tubers quickly discolour when exposed to the air[7] and are said to lose their flavour if they are peeled[9]. It is best to harvest them as required[8]. Yields are about 1kg per square metre[7]. Leaves - cooked. A famine food, they are only used when all else fails[10].

Leaves

Unknown use

Root

Unknown use

Material uses

There are no material uses listed for Stachys affinis.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The dried and powdered root is anodyne[11]. The entire plant has been used in the treatment of colds and pneumonia[12].

Unknown part

Anodyne

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. If sufficient growth has been made, it is possible to plant them out during the summer, otherwise grow them on in pots for their first summer, leaving the tubers in the pots to overwinter in a cold frame and then plant out in late spring when in active growth. Seed is rarely if ever produced on plants growing in Britain. Division. The tubers can be harvest and replanted at any time whilst they are dormant. They do start into growth fairly early in the year so it is better to have moved them by the end of March[K].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Stachys affinis. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained soil in a sunny position[4]. Thrives in an ordinary garden soil[1], preferring one that is not too heavy[4][5]. It grows best in a soil that has been well fed and does not dry out in the growing season[4]. Plants seem to withstand even water-logged conditions in the winter[8].

The Chinese artichoke is occasionally cultivated for its edible tubers, they are planted out in March and harvested from October onwards[1][13][14]. Although top growth is killed back by frost, the tubers are very hardy and can be left in the ground over winter to be harvested as required[7]. It is virtually impossible to find all the tubers, there are always some left behind that will grow the following season[K]. Plants are very tolerant of high summer temperatures[8]. The tubers begin to sprout at temperatures above about 5°c[8]. Plants take 5 - 7 months to develop their tubers[8].

Plants rarely flower in Britain[1].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Stachys affinis. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Stachys affinis.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Stachys affinis
Genus
Stachys
Family
Labiatae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Medicinal uses
[11][12]
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[7][12]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
5
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.45 x meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    Insects
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

    "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.4 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications ISBN 0-486-20459-6 (1972-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 (1984-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.4 Simons. New Vegetable Growers Handbook. Penguin ISBN 0-14-046-050-0 (1977-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.15.2 Organ. J. Rare Vegetables for Garden and Table. Faber (1960-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.17.27.37.47.5 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.18.28.38.48.58.6 Larkcom J. Oriental Vegetables John Murray ISBN 0-7195-4781-4 (1991-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.19.2 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.1 Reid. B. E. Famine Foods of the Chiu-Huang Pen-ts'ao. Taipei. Southern Materials Centre (1977-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.1 Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-917256-20-4 (1985-00-00)
    12. ? 12.012.112.2 [Flora of China] (1994-00-00)
    13. ? Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) Smithsonian Institution (1965-00-00)
    14. ? Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)

    "image:Stachys sieboldii0.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Stachys_affinis&oldid=81082"
    Facts about "Stachys affinis"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyLabiatae +
    Belongs to genusStachys +
    Has binomial nameStachys affinis +
    Has common nameChinese Artichoke +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partLeaves + and Root +
    Has edible useUnknown use +
    Has fertility typeInsects +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone5 +
    Has imageStachys sieboldii0.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has mature height0.45 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAnodyne +
    Has primary imageStachys sieboldii0.jpg +
    Has search namestachys affinis + and chinese artichoke +
    Has shade toleranceLight shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy + and Clay +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameStachys affinis +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF material use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedYes +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
    Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Stachys affinis +, Stachys affinis + and Stachys affinis +