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Oxalis corniculata
  • Yellow Sorrel

an annual or perennial member of the Oxalis genus in the family Oxalidaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 5
    Zone 5
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Oxalis corniculata has 0 edible uses listed
Oxalis corniculata has 0 material uses listed
Oxalis corniculata has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

The leaves contain oxalic acid, which gives them their sharp flavour. Perfectly all right in small quantities, the leaves should not be eaten in large amounts since oxalic acid can bind up the body's supply of calcium leading to nutritional deficiency. The quantity of oxalic acid will be reduced if the leaves are cooked. People with a tendency to rheumatism, arthritis, gout, kidney stones or hyperacidity should take especial caution if including this plant in their diet since it can aggravate their condition[1].

Edible uses

Notes

Leaves - raw or cooked[2][3][4][5]. Added to salads, cooked as a potherb with other milder flavoured greens or used to give a sour flavour to other foods[6]. The leaves are available all year round unless the winter is very cold, they have a pleasantly sour taste[7], but are very small and fiddly to harvest[K]. The leaves contain about 86% water, 2.3% protein, 0.8% fat, 8.2% carbohydrate, 150mg calcium, 78mg phosphorus, 8mg iron, 0.6mg niacin, 78mg vitamin C, 6050µg beta carotene[8]. The leaves contain between 7 - 12% oxalate[9]. Use in moderation, see notes at top of sheet, Flowers - raw. A nice acid flavour and a pleasant addition to the salad bowl[K].

Flowers

Unknown use

Leaves

Unknown use

Material uses

A slimy substance collects in the mouth when the leaves are chewed, this is used by magicians to protect the mouth when they eat glass[7].

Yellow, orange and red to brown dyes are obtained from the flowers[10].

The boiled whole plant yields a yellow dye[11].

Unknown part

Dye
Gum

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The whole plant is anthelmintic, antiphlogistic, astringent, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, lithontripic, stomachic and styptic[12][13][9][14]. It is used in the treatment of influenza, fever, urinary tract infections, enteritis, diarrhoea, traumatic injuries, sprains and poisonous snake bites[12]. The juice of the plant, mixed with butter, is applied to muscular swellings, boils and pimples[15]. An infusion can be used as a wash to rid children of hookworms[11]. The plant is a good source of vitamin C and is used as an antiscorbutic in the treatment of scurvy[14].

The leaves are used as an antidote to poisoning by the seeds of Datura spp, arsenic and mercury[9].

The leaf juice is applied to insect bites, burns and skin eruptions[9]. It has an antibacterial activity[9].

Unknown part

Anthelmintic
Antiphlogistic
Antiscorbutic
Astringent
Depurative
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Febrifuge
Lithontripic
Stomachic
Styptic

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as ripe in a cold frame. This plant does not need any encouragement.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Oxalis corniculata. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

A very easily grown plant, succeeding in a sandy soil in a warm dry position[16]. It prefers dry open habitats[17]. Spreading rapidly by seed and underground bulbils, this species can quickly become a nuisance, it is a common weed of pot plants in nurseries[18].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Oxalis corniculata. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Oxalis corniculata.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Oxalis corniculata
Genus
Oxalis
Family
Oxalidaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Medicinal uses
[12][13][9][14][15][11]
Material uses & Functions
[7][10][11]
Botanic
[19][18]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
5
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    annual, perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.05 x 0.3 meters
    Fertility
    self fertile
    Pollinators
    Insects, Self
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 0-7513-020-31 (1995-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications ISBN 0-486-20459-6 (1972-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.1 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.1 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.17.27.3 Chakravarty. H. L. The Plant Wealth of Iraq. ()
    8. ? 8.08.1 Crowe. A. Native Edible Plants of New Zealand. Hodder and Stoughton ISBN 0-340-508302 (1990-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.19.29.39.49.59.6 Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-917256-20-4 (1985-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.1 Grae. I. Nature's Colors - Dyes from Plants. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York. ISBN 0-02-544950-8 (1974-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.111.211.3 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
    12. ? 12.012.112.2 ? A Barefoot Doctors Manual. Running Press ISBN 0-914294-92-X ()
    13. ? 13.013.1 Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei. Southern Materials Centre ()
    14. ? 14.014.114.2 Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. (1986-00-00)
    15. ? 15.015.1 Manandhar. N. P. Plants and People of Nepal Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-527-6 (2002-00-00)
    16. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    17. ? ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press (1964-00-00)
    18. ? 18.018.1 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    19. ? Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press (1962-00-00)

    Cite error: <ref> tag with name "PFAFimport-9" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

    "image:Oxalis corniculata 2.JPG|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "http://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Oxalis_corniculata&oldid=79025"
    Facts about "Oxalis corniculata"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyOxalidaceae +
    Belongs to genusOxalis +
    Has binomial nameOxalis corniculata +
    Has common nameYellow Sorrel +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partFlowers + and Leaves +
    Has edible useUnknown use +
    Has fertility typeSelf fertile +, Insects + and Self +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone5 +
    Has imageOxalis corniculata 2.JPG +
    Has lifecycle typeAnnual + and Perennial +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useDye + and Gum +
    Has mature height0.05 +
    Has mature width0.3 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAnthelmintic +, Antiphlogistic +, Antiscorbutic +, Astringent +, Depurative +, Diuretic +, Emmenagogue +, Febrifuge +, Lithontripic +, Stomachic + and Styptic +
    Has primary imageOxalis corniculata 2.JPG +
    Has search nameoxalis corniculata + and yellow sorrel +
    Has shade toleranceNo shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy + and Clay +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameOxalis corniculata +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF material use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
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