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Nicotiana tabacum
  • Tobacco

an annual member of the Nicotiana genus in the family Solanaceae. This is the Nicotiana species most often grown as a commercial tobacco crop.

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Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid, neutral, alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 8
    Zone 8
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Nicotiana tabacum has 0 edible uses listed
Nicotiana tabacum has 0 material uses listed
Nicotiana tabacum has 0 medicinal uses listed

Botanical description

Nicotiana tabacum is a robust annual little branched herb up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) high with large green leaves and long trumpet shaped white-pinkish flowers. All parts are sticky, covered with short viscid-glandular hairs, which exude a yellow secretion containing nicotine.[13]

Very varied in size, the lower leaves are the largest up to 60 cm (24 in) long, shortly stalked or unstalked, oblonged-elliptic, shortly acuminate at the apex, decurrent at the base, the following leaves decrease in size, the upper one sessile and smallest, oblong- lanceolate or elliptic.[13]

In terminal, many flowered inflorescences, the tube 5?6 cm (2.0?2.4 in) long, 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter, expanded in the lower third (calyx) and upper third (throat), lobes broadly triangular, white-pinkish with pale violet or carmine colored tips tube yellowish white; calyx with five narrowly triangular lobes which are 1.5?2 cm (0.59?0.79 in) long.

A capsular ovoid or ellipsoid, surrounded by the persistent calyx and with a short apical beak, about 2 cm (0.79 in) long. Seeds are very numerous, very small, ovoid or kidney shaped, brown.[13]

Uses

Toxic parts

Whole plant

Nicotine deadly toxicity
All parts of the plant are poisonous[10][14][15][16]. They contain a volatile oil called nicotine, this is a virulent poison that produces nausea, vomiting, sweating, palpitations[17] and in sufficient quantity even death[5]. The nicotine of half a cigarette, when fully absorbed (which is not achieved through smoke inhalation), is sufficient to kill a fully-grown adult human[5].
The given value was not understood.

Edible uses

Notes

Please see notes on toxicity

Leaves

Extracted as an Egg substitute, Protein

Material uses

Whole plant, Leaves

Extracted as an Insecticide

Whole plant

Oil

Leaves

Repellent

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

Tobacco has a long history of use by medical herbalists as a relaxant, though since it contains nicotine, a highly additive drug[18], it is seldom employed internally or externally at present[10][19]. The active ingredients can also be absorbed through the skin[10].

Leaves

antispasmodic, discutient, diuretic, emetic, expectorant, irritant, narcotic, sedative, sialagogue
Wetted as an Analgesic, Antiseptic

Unknown part

Narcotic

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed

Surface sow in a warm greenhouse about 10 weeks before the last expected spring frosts. The seed usually germinates in 10 - 20 days at 20°c. Keep the soil moist and pot up as soon as the plants are big enough to handle, planting them out after the last expected frosts.


Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained deep rich moist soil in a sunny position[20][21]. Plants are not very hardy in Britain, but they can be grown as biennials in areas where winter temperatures do not fall below about -5°c[21]. A polymorphic species[22]. Tobacco is very widely cultivated for its leaves, there are many named varieties[1]. As well as being used as an insecticide, the leaves are used to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff and for chewing. There are many long-term health problems associated with these uses, especially from cancer, lung, circulatory and heart diseases. The plant accumulates potassium[23]. The plant has sweetly scented flowers that release most of their scent in the evening and attract moths[24]. Plant requires more than 14 hours daylight per day in order to induce flowering[6].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Nicotiana tabacum. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Nicotiana tabacum.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Nicotiana tabacum
Genus
Nicotiana
Family
Solanaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1]
Medicinal uses
[10][19][11][9][12][18][17]
Material uses & Functions
[2][3][4][6][9][7][8]
Botanic
[21]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
8
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    annual
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    1.2 x
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    ?
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.41.5 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (32202/01/01)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Riotte. L. Companion Planting for Successful Gardening. Garden Way, Vermont, USA. ISBN 0-88266-064-0 (32202/01/01)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Thompson. B. The Gardener's Assistant. Blackie and Son. (32202/01/01)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (32202/01/01)
    5. ? 5.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.8 [Worldwide Botanical Knowledge Base] Worldwide Botanical Knowledge Base ()
    6. ? 6.06.16.2 Buchanan. R. A Weavers Garden. ()
    7. ? 7.07.1 Schery. R. W. Plants for Man. ()
    8. ? 8.08.1 Hill. A. F. Economic Botany. The Maple Press (32202/01/01)
    9. ? 9.09.19.29.39.4 Weiner. M. A. Earth Medicine, Earth Food. Ballantine Books ISBN 0-449-90589-6 (32202/01/01)
    10. ? 10.010.110.210.310.410.5 Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 (32202/01/01)
    11. ? 11.011.1 Emboden. W. Narcotic Plants Studio Vista ISBN 0-289-70864-8 (32202/01/01)
    12. ? 12.012.1 Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. (32202/01/01)
    13. ? 13.013.113.2 [Nicotiana tabacum] Wikipedia (2013/05/03)
    14. ? Stary. F. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn ISBN 0-600-35666-3 (32202/01/01)
    15. ? Frohne. D. and Pf?nder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Wolfe ISBN 0723408394 (32202/01/01)
    16. ? Cooper. M. and Johnson. A. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. HMSO ISBN 0112425291 (32202/01/01)
    17. ? 17.017.1 Castro. M. The Complete Homeopathy Handbook. Macmillan. London. ISBN 0-333-55581-3 (32202/01/01)
    18. ? 18.018.1 Foster. S. & Duke. J. A. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. Eastern and Central N. America. Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0395467225 (32202/01/01)
    19. ? 19.019.1 Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London ISBN 9-780751-303148 (32202/01/01)
    20. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (32202/01/01)
    21. ? 21.021.121.2 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (32202/01/01)
    22. ? ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press (32202/01/01)
    23. ? Philbrick H. and Gregg R. B. Companion Plants. Watkins (32202/01/01)
    24. ? Carter D. Butterflies and Moths in Britain and Europe. Pan ISBN 0-330-26642-x (32202/01/01)


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    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Nicotiana_tabacum&oldid=74575"
    Facts about "Nicotiana tabacum"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familySolanaceae +
    Belongs to genusNicotiana +
    Has binomial nameNicotiana tabacum +
    Has common nameTobacco +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partLeaves +
    Has edible useEgg substitute + and Protein +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone8 +
    Has imageIllustration Nicotiana tabacum0.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typeAnnual +
    Has material partWhole plant + and Leaves +
    Has material useInsecticide +, Oil + and Repellent +
    Has mature height1.2 +
    Has medicinal partLeaves + and Unknown part +
    Has medicinal useAntispasmodic +, Discutient +, Diuretic +, Emetic +, Expectorant +, Irritant +, Narcotic +, Sedative +, Sialagogue +, Analgesic + and Antiseptic +
    Has primary imageIllustration_Nicotiana_tabacum0.jpg +
    Has search namenicotiana tabacum + and tobacco +
    Has seed requiring scarificationNo +
    Has seed requiring stratificationNo +
    Has shade toleranceNo shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy + and Clay +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameNicotiana tabacum +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is grown fromSeed +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedYes +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF material use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedYes +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedYes +
    Tolerates air pollutionNo +
    Tolerates maritime exposureNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Tolerates windNo +
    Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Nicotiana tabacum +, Nicotiana tabacum +, Nicotiana tabacum +, Nicotiana tabacum +, Nicotiana tabacum +, Nicotiana tabacum +, Nicotiana tabacum + and Nicotiana tabacum +