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Narcissus jonquilla
  • Jonquil

a member of the Narcissus genus in the family Amaryllidaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline,very alkaline
    Unknown
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Heavy clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 4
    Zone 4
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Narcissus jonquilla has 0 edible uses listed
Narcissus jonquilla has 0 material uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

Although we have no records for this species, many if not all members of this genus are poisonous[K].

Edible uses

Notes

Flowers - raw or candied and made into desserts[1].

Flowers

Unknown use

Material uses

An essential oil obtained from the flowers is used in perfumery[2][3][4]. 1 kg of flowers yields 1g absolute of essential oil[5].

Unknown part

Essential

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Narcissus jonquilla.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. A short stratification will improve the germination of stored seed. Sow the seed thinly so that the seedlings can be left undisturbed in the pot for their first two years of growth. Give them an occasional liquid feed in the growing season to ensure they do not become nutrient deficient. When the plants become dormant in the summer, pot up the small bulbs placing 2 - 3 bulbs in each pot. Grow them on for another one or two years in the greenhouse before planting them out when they are dormant in late summer. Division of bulbs after the leaves die down in early summer[6]. Larger bulbs can be replanted immediately into their permanent positions, or can be stored in a cool place and then be planted out in the autumn. It is best to pot up the smaller bulbs and grow them on for a year before planting them out when dormant in the autumn.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Narcissus jonquilla. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a deep rather stiff soil but succeeds in most soils[6]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Easily grown in a dry sunny position[7]. Prefers an alkaline soil with a pH between 7 and 8[8].

A very ornamental plant[6], it is widely cultivated around the Mediterranean for its essential oil[9].

The blooms, which are almost intoxicatingly scented, have an undertone of orange in their perfume[10]. The double form, 'flora Pleno' is even more powerfully scented[10].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Narcissus jonquilla. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Narcissus jonquilla.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Narcissus jonquilla
Genus
Narcissus
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1]
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
[2][3][4][5]
Botanic
[9][8]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
4
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline, very alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay, heavy clay
Soil Water Retention
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    ?
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.3 x 0.1 meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    Bees
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.1 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Polunin. O. Flowers of Europe - A Field Guide. Oxford University Press ISBN 0192176218 (1969-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Hill. A. F. Economic Botany. The Maple Press (1952-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.16.2 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    7. ? Phillips. R. and Rix. M. Bulbs Pan Books ISBN 0-330-30253-1 (1989-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.1 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.1 ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press (1964-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.1 Genders. R. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale. London. ISBN 0-7090-5440-8 (1994-00-00)

    "image:Narcissus jonquilla.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Narcissus_jonquilla&oldid=78833"
    Facts about "Narcissus jonquilla"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyAmaryllidaceae +
    Belongs to genusNarcissus +
    Has binomial nameNarcissus jonquilla +
    Has common nameJonquil +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partFlowers +
    Has edible useUnknown use +
    Has fertility typeBees +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone4 +
    Has imageNarcissus jonquilla.jpg +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useEssential +
    Has mature height0.3 +
    Has mature width0.1 +
    Has primary imageNarcissus jonquilla.jpg +
    Has search namenarcissus jonquilla + and jonquil +
    Has shade toleranceLight shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral +, Alkaline + and Very alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy +, Clay + and Heavy clay +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameNarcissus jonquilla +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF material use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
    Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Narcissus jonquilla + and Narcissus jonquilla +