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Illicium floridanum
  • Aniseed Tree

a perennial woody evergreen member of the Illicium genus in the family Illiciaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral
    Acid to Neutral
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 7
    Zone 7
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Illicium floridanum has 0 edible uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

Although no mention of toxicity has been seen for this species, at least one other member of the genus has a fruit that is poisonous in quantity[1][2].

Edible uses

Notes

Said to be used as a spice[3][2][4]. No further details are given, but the leaves have a strong aroma of aniseed[5].

Unknown part

Condiment

Material uses

There are no material uses listed for Illicium floridanum.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Illicium floridanum.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - it does not require pre-treatment and can be sown in early spring in a greenhouse[6]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts, and give some protection from the cold over the winter for the first year or two.

Layering in early spring. Takes 18 months[7]. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, August in a frame[6]. Pot up the cuttings when they start to root and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter, planting out after the last expected frosts.

Suckers are sometimes produced at some distance from the parent plant. These suckers can be potted up in early spring, then grown on for a year before planting them out into their permanent positions.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Illicium floridanum. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a light, moist well-drained loam and a sheltered position[8][9] Prefers a humus-rich lime-free soil[10][11]. A plant of woodland shade in its native habitat, in the less sunny British climate it succeeds in sun or semi-shade[11][12].

This species is not very cold-hardy, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c, only succeeding outdoors in the mildest areas of Britain[8][9][13]. A slow-growing tree[14], the whole plant is very aromatic[10]. The bruised leaves have a strong scent of aniseed, whilst the flowers have a powerful spicy odour[5].

Suckers can spring up at some distance from the parent plant[12].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Illicium floridanum. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Illicium floridanum.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Illicium floridanum
Genus
Illicium
Family
Illiciaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[3][2][4][5]
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[15][11]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
7
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    evergreen
    Herbaceous or Woody
    woody
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    slow
    Mature Size
    2 x 2 meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    ?
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? Stary. F. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn ISBN 0-600-35666-3 (1983-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.12.2 Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3874292169 (1984-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.15.2 Genders. R. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale. London. ISBN 0-7090-5440-8 (1994-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.1 Dirr. M. A. and Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press ISBN 0942375009 (1987-00-00)
    7. ? Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co (1948-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.1 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.1 Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray (1981-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.1 Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray ISBN 0-7195-5043-2 (1992-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.111.2 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    12. ? 12.012.1 Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Conservatory and Indoor Plants Volumes 1 & 2 Pan Books, London. ISBN 0-330-37376-5 (1998-00-00)
    13. ? Taylor. J. The Milder Garden. Dent (1990-00-00)
    14. ? Elias. T. The Complete Trees of N. America. Field Guide and Natural History. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. ISBN 0442238622 (1980-00-00)
    15. ? Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PFAFimport-72

    "image:Illicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Illicium_floridanum&oldid=77886"
    Facts about "Illicium floridanum"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyIlliciaceae +
    Belongs to genusIllicium +
    Has binomial nameIllicium floridanum +
    Has common nameAniseed Tree +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partUnknown part +
    Has edible useCondiment +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has growth rateSlow +
    Has hardiness zone7 +
    Has imageIllicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has mature height2 +
    Has mature width2 +
    Has primary imageIllicium floridanum 2 (scott.zona).jpg +
    Has search nameillicium floridanum + and aniseed tree +
    Has shade toleranceLight shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid + and Neutral +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy + and Loamy +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameIllicium floridanum +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is deciduous or evergreenEvergreen +
    Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF material use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
    Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Illicium floridanum +