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Euphorbia antisyphilitica
  • Candelilla

a perennial woody evergreen member of the Euphorbia genus in the family Euphorbiaceae.

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Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 8
    Zone 8
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Euphorbia antisyphilitica has 0 edible uses listed
Euphorbia antisyphilitica has 0 material uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

The sap contains a latex which is toxic on ingestion and highly irritant externally, causing photosensitive skin reactions and severe inflammation, especially on contact with eyes or open cuts. The toxicity can remain high even in dried plant material[1]. Prolonged and regular contact with the sap is inadvisable because of its carcinogenic nature[2].

Edible uses

Notes

A wax from the plant can be used to make chewing gum[3][4].

Unknown part

Gum

Material uses

A wax is obtained from the whole plant and is used as a polish, water proofer, for making records, lighting etc[5][3][6][4]. The wax exudes from the plant pores and forms a thin skin on the stems. Most is produced in the winter and it is extracted by boiling up the plant[7].

Unknown part

Wax

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Euphorbia antisyphilitica.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a warm greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings can be taken throughout the growing season. Leave them to dry and callus for 2 weeks before potting them up[8].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Euphorbia antisyphilitica. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately rich loam in an open position[1]. Requires ample water in the growing season but very dry conditions in the winter[8].

We are not sure if his plant can be grown outdoors in Britain[K], one report says that this plant is hardy to zone 8 (which experiences temperatures down to -5°c)[1]. Another report says that minimum winter temperatures of 8 - 10°c are ample for the plant to survive[8]. Hybridizes with other members of this genus[1]. The ripe seed is released explosively from the seed capsules[1]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer and rabbits[9].

This genus has been singled out as a potential source of latex (for making rubber) for the temperate zone, although no individual species has been singled out[10].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Euphorbia antisyphilitica. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Euphorbia antisyphilitica.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Euphorbia antisyphilitica
Genus
Euphorbia
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[3][4]
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
[5][3][6][4][7]
Botanic
[1]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
8
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
  • Drought
Ecosystems
Native Climate Zones
None listed.
Adapted Climate Zones
None listed.
Native Geographical Range
None listed.
Native Environment
None listed.
Ecosystem Niche
None listed.
Root Zone Tendancy
None listed.
Life
Deciduous or Evergreen
evergreen
Herbaceous or Woody
woody
Life Cycle
perennial
Growth Rate
?
Mature Size
1 x meters
Fertility
?
Pollinators
Insects
Flower Colour
?
Flower Type
monoecious

"image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


"image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki."image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






References

  1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.41.5 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
  2. ? Matthews. V. The New Plantsman. Volume 1, 1994. Royal Horticultural Society ISBN 1352-4186 (1994-00-00)
  3. ? 3.03.13.23.3 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
  4. ? 4.04.14.24.3 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
  5. ? 5.05.1 Lust. J. The Herb Book. Bantam books ISBN 0-553-23827-2 (1983-00-00)
  6. ? 6.06.1 Schery. R. W. Plants for Man. ()
  7. ? 7.07.1 Hill. A. F. Economic Botany. The Maple Press (1952-00-00)
  8. ? 8.08.18.2 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
  9. ? Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. ISBN 0 460 86048 8 (1990-00-00)
  10. ? Carruthers. S. P. (Editor) Alternative Enterprises for Agriculture in the UK. Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Univ. of Reading ISBN 0704909820 (1986-00-00)

"image:Euphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

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Facts about "Euphorbia antisyphilitica"RDF feed
Article is incompleteYes +
Article requires citationsNo +
Article requires cleanupYes +
Belongs to familyEuphorbiaceae +
Belongs to genusEuphorbia +
Has binomial nameEuphorbia antisyphilitica +
Has common nameCandelilla +
Has drought toleranceTolerant +
Has edible partUnknown part +
Has edible useGum +
Has environmental toleranceDrought +
Has fertility typeInsects +
Has flowers of typeMonoecious +
Has hardiness zone8 +
Has imageEuphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg +
Has lifecycle typePerennial +
Has material partUnknown part +
Has material useWax +
Has mature height1 +
Has primary imageEuphorbia antisyphilitica 1.jpg +
Has search nameeuphorbia antisyphilitica + and candelilla +
Has shade toleranceNo shade +
Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
Has soil texture preferenceSandy + and Loamy +
Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
Has sun preferenceFull sun +
Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
Has taxonomy nameEuphorbia antisyphilitica +
Has water requirementsmoderate +
Is deciduous or evergreenEvergreen +
Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
PFAF material use notes migratedNo +
PFAF medicinal use notes migratedYes +
PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Euphorbia antisyphilitica + and Euphorbia antisyphilitica +