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Dianthus chinensis
  • Chinese Pink

a perennial member of the Dianthus genus in the family Caryophyllaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 7
    Zone 7
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Dianthus chinensis has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

There are no edible uses listed for Dianthus chinensis.

Material uses

There are no material uses listed for Dianthus chinensis.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The Chinese pink has been used for over 2,000 years in Chinese herbal medicine[1]. The whole plant is a bitter tonic herb that stimulates the digestive and urinary systems and also the bowels[1]. It is also anthelmintic, antibacterial, antiphlogistic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge and haemostatic[2][1][3]. It is used internally in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections (especially cystitis), urinary stones, constipation and failure to menstruate[1]. It is used externally to treat skin inflammations and swellings[1]. The old leaves are crushed and used for clearing the eyesight[2]. The plants are harvested just before the flowers open and are dried for later use[1].

Unknown part

Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Antiphlogistic
Diaphoretic
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Febrifuge
Haemostatic
Ophthalmic
Tonic

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow May/June in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 3 weeks. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer or autumn[4].

The seed can also be sown thinly in an outdoor seedbed in late spring, the young plants being planted out in late spring or the autumn1]. Cuttings of half-ripe shoots, July in a frame[4].

Division in September[4]. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Dianthus chinensis. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a rich well-drained loamy neutral to alkaline soil in a sunny position[4][1], but succeeds in most soils including dry ones[4].

A very ornamental plant[4], it is usually biennial in habit, but can be a short-lived perennial. There are many cultivars that are widely grown in gardens. Since these flower freely in their first year and then degenerate, they are usually treated as annuals[5].

A very variable species in the wild, it has often been subdivided into up to eight different varieties[6].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Dianthus chinensis. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Dianthus chinensis.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Dianthus chinensis
Genus
Dianthus
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
Medicinal uses
[1][2][3]
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[5][6]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
7
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.7 x meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    Bees, Lepidoptera
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

    "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.61.7 Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 0-7513-020-31 (1995-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.12.2 Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-917256-20-4 (1985-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Medicinal Plants in the Republic of Korea World Health Organisation, Manila ISBN 92 9061 120 0 (1998-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.44.5 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.1 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.1 [Flora of China] (1994-00-00)

    "image:Dianthus chinensis.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Dianthus_chinensis&oldid=76859"
    Facts about "Dianthus chinensis"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyCaryophyllaceae +
    Belongs to genusDianthus +
    Has binomial nameDianthus chinensis +
    Has common nameChinese Pink +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has fertility typeBees + and Lepidoptera +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone7 +
    Has imageDianthus chinensis.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has mature height0.7 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAnthelmintic +, Antibacterial +, Antiphlogistic +, Diaphoretic +, Diuretic +, Emmenagogue +, Febrifuge +, Haemostatic +, Ophthalmic + and Tonic +
    Has primary imageDianthus chinensis.jpg +
    Has search namedianthus chinensis + and chinese pink +
    Has shade toleranceNo shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy + and Clay +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameDianthus chinensis +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF material use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedYes +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
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