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Caulophyllum thalictroides
  • Papoose Root

a perennial member of the Caulophyllum genus in the family Berberidaceae.

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Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Partial sun
    Partial sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • permanent shade
    Permanent shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Unknown
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 7
    Zone 7
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Caulophyllum thalictroides has 0 edible uses listed
Caulophyllum thalictroides has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

This plant should not be used during pregnancy prior to the commencement of labour[1].

Edible uses

Notes

The roasted seed is a coffee substitute[2][3][4][5]. The seeds are about the size of large peas, but are not produced in abundance[6].

Unknown part

Coffee

Material uses

There are no material uses listed for Caulophyllum thalictroides.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

Papoose root is a traditional herb of many North American Indian tribes and was used extensively by them to facilitate child birth[7]. Modern herbalists still consider it to be a woman's herb and it is commonly used to treat various gynaecological conditions[8]. An acrid, bitter, warming herb, it stimulates the uterus, reduces inflammation, expels intestinal worms and has diuretic effects[9].

The root is anthelmintic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, oxytocic and sedative[2][10][11][1][7]. An infusion of the root in warm water is taken for about 2 weeks before the expected birth date in order to ease the birth[7][12]. This infusion can also be used as an emmenagogue and a uterine stimulant[12]. Papoose root should therefore be used with some caution by women who are in an earlier stage of pregnancy since it can induce a miscarriage or early delivery[13]. The plant is also taken internally in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease, rheumatism and gout[9]. It should not be prescribed for people with hypertension and heart diseases[9]. The powdered root can have an irritant action on the mucous membranes, therefore any use of this plant is best under the supervision of a qualified practitioner[9][14]. The roots are normally harvested in the autumn, because they are at their richest at this time[12], and are dried for later use.

The root is harvested in early spring as new growth is beginning and is used to make a homeopathic remedy[6]. It is used especially in childbirth and in some forms of rheumatism[6].

Unknown part

Anthelmintic
Antispasmodic
Birthing aid
Diaphoretic
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Oxytoxic
Sedative

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a shady part of a cold frame[15]. If stored seed is used, it should be sown as soon as it is received. Germination can be erratic. Prick out the seedlings as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a shady part of a greenhouse or cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions during autumn or early winter. Division in spring or just after flowering[15]. Plants are slow to increase[16].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Caulophyllum thalictroides. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Easily grown in a damp light humus-rich woodland soil preferring a position in deep shade[17][15]. One report says that it is best in a peat garden.

Plants are hardy to at least -20°c[16].

The plant only produces one large leaf each year[18]. The seeds rupture the ovary before they are fully ripe and continue to expand naked, they are bright blue when fully ripe[19].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Caulophyllum thalictroides. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Caulophyllum thalictroides.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Genus
Caulophyllum
Family
Berberidaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[2][3][4][5][6]
Medicinal uses
[7][8][9][2][10][11][1][12][13][14][6]
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[20][15]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
7
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
partial sun
Shade
permanent shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.5 x 1 meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    ?
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.2 Mills. S. Y. The Dictionary of Modern Herbalism. ()
    2. ? 2.02.12.22.3 Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 (1984-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Kavasch. B. Native Harvests. Vintage Books ISBN 0-394-72811-4 (1979-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.1 Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3874292169 (1984-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.16.26.36.4 Castro. M. The Complete Homeopathy Handbook. Macmillan. London. ISBN 0-333-55581-3 (1990-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.17.27.3 Coffey. T. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-2624-6 (1993-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.1 Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London ISBN 9-780751-303148 (1996-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.19.29.39.4 Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 0-7513-020-31 (1995-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.1 Lust. J. The Herb Book. Bantam books ISBN 0-553-23827-2 (1983-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    12. ? 12.012.112.212.3 Weiner. M. A. Earth Medicine, Earth Food. Ballantine Books ISBN 0-449-90589-6 (1980-00-00)
    13. ? 13.013.1 Foster. S. & Duke. J. A. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. Eastern and Central N. America. Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0395467225 (1990-00-00)
    14. ? 14.014.1 Stuart. M. (Editor) The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism Orbis Publishing. London. ISBN 0-85613-067-2 (1979-00-00)
    15. ? 15.015.115.215.3 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    16. ? 16.016.1 Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Perennials Volumes 1 and 2. Pan Books ISBN 0-330-30936-9 (1991-00-00)
    17. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    18. ? Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. ISBN 0 460 86048 8 (1990-00-00)
    19. ? ? The Plantsman. Vol. 4. 1982 - 1983. Royal Horticultural Society (1982-00-00)
    20. ? Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. (1950-00-00)

    "image:Blue Cohosh.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "http://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Caulophyllum_thalictroides&oldid=76024"
    Facts about "Caulophyllum thalictroides"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyBerberidaceae +
    Belongs to genusCaulophyllum +
    Has binomial nameCaulophyllum thalictroides +
    Has common namePapoose Root +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partUnknown part +
    Has edible useCoffee +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone7 +
    Has imageBlue Cohosh.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has mature height0.5 +
    Has mature width1 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAnthelmintic +, Antispasmodic +, Birthing aid +, Diaphoretic +, Diuretic +, Emmenagogue +, Oxytoxic + and Sedative +
    Has primary imageBlue Cohosh.jpg +
    Has search namecaulophyllum thalictroides + and papoose root +
    Has shade tolerancePermanent shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy + and Loamy +
    Has sun preferencePartial sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameCaulophyllum thalictroides +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF material use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
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