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Silene dioica
  • Red Campion

a biennial or perennial member of the Silene genus in the family Caryophyllaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • partial shade
    Partial shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 6
    Zone 6
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Silene dioica has 0 material uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

Although no mention of toxicity has been seen for this species, it does contain saponins. Although toxic, these substances are very poorly absorbed by the body and so tend to pass through without causing harm. They are also broken down by thorough cooking. Saponins are found in many plants, including several that are often used for food, such as certain beans. It is advisable not to eat large quantities of food that contain saponins. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K].

Edible uses

There are no edible uses listed for Silene dioica.

Material uses

The root is used as a soap substitute for washing clothes etc[1][2]. The soap is obtained by simmering the root in hot water.

Unknown part

Soap

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Silene dioica.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow early spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.

If you have sufficient seed it can be sown outdoors in situ during the spring.

Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Silene dioica. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained nitrogen-rich soil in light shade[3][4]. Succeeds in any position that is not hot and dry[5].

Hardy to about -25°c[5]. Hybridizes readily with S. latifolia[3]. Some named forms have been selected for their ornamental value[5].

Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Silene dioica. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Silene dioica.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Silene dioica
Genus
Silene
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
[1][2]
Botanic
[3][4]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
6
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
Shade
partial shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    biennial, perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.5 x 0.25 meters
    Fertility
    self sterile
    Pollinators
    Bees, Flies
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    dioecious

    "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.13.2 Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press (1962-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.15.2 Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Perennials Volumes 1 and 2. Pan Books ISBN 0-330-30936-9 (1991-00-00)

    "image:Silene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_dioica&oldid=80883"
    Facts about "Silene dioica"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyCaryophyllaceae +
    Belongs to genusSilene +
    Has binomial nameSilene dioica +
    Has common nameRed Campion +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has fertility typeSelf sterile +, Bees + and Flies +
    Has flowers of typeDioecious +
    Has hardiness zone6 +
    Has imageSilene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typeBiennial + and Perennial +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useSoap +
    Has mature height0.5 +
    Has mature width0.25 +
    Has primary imageSilene dioica Crozon 060416w.jpg +
    Has search namesilene dioica + and red campion +
    Has shade tolerancePartial shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy + and Clay +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameSilene dioica +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF material use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
    Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Silene dioica +