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Onosma echioides

a perennial member of the Onosma genus in the family Boraginaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 7
    Zone 7
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Onosma echioides has 0 material uses listed
Onosma echioides has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

The bristly stems and leaves can cause a good deal of irritation to the skin[1].

Edible uses

There are no edible uses listed for Onosma echioides.

Material uses

A red dye is obtained from the root. It is an alkanna substitute[2][3].

Unknown part

Dye

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The leaves are alterative[4]. They are made into a powder and given to children as a purgative[4].

The flowers are used as a cordial and stimulant in the treatment of rheumatism and palpitations of the heart[4].

The root is bruised and used as an external application to skin eruptions[4].

Unknown part

Alterative
Laxative
Poultice
Stimulant

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - we have no information on this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in early spring. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out in early summer. Cuttings in a frame in the summer. Shade them for the first 10 - 12 days[5].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Onosma echioides. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Requires a well-drained soil in full sun[5][6]. Prefers a deep rather rich sandy loam[5]. Best grown in a crevice in a rock garden or on a wall[5][6]. Tolerates hot dry conditions and also drought once it is established, but disliking winter wet[7]. Plants also dislike wet summers[8].

Hardy to about -15°c[6]. There is some confusion over this species. It is given as a part of O. frutescens in some reports but [8] gives it specific status.

A very ornamental plant[5].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Onosma echioides. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Onosma echioides.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Onosma echioides
Genus
Onosma
Family
Boraginaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
Medicinal uses
[4]
Material uses & Functions
[2][3]
Botanic
[9][8]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
7
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
  • Drought
Ecosystems
Native Climate Zones
None listed.
Adapted Climate Zones
None listed.
Native Geographical Range
None listed.
Native Environment
None listed.
Ecosystem Niche
None listed.
Root Zone Tendancy
None listed.
Life
Deciduous or Evergreen
?
Herbaceous or Woody
?
Life Cycle
perennial
Growth Rate
?
Mature Size
0.3 x meters
Fertility
?
Pollinators
Insects
Flower Colour
?
Flower Type
hermaphrodite

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"image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.



"image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki."image:Onosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






References

  1. ? Grey-Wilson. C. & Matthews. V. Gardening on Walls Collins ISBN 0-00-219220-0 (1983-00-00)
  2. ? 2.02.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
  3. ? 3.03.1 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
  4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.4 Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. (1986-00-00)
  5. ? 5.05.15.25.35.4 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
  6. ? 6.06.16.2 Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Perennials Volumes 1 and 2. Pan Books ISBN 0-330-30936-9 (1991-00-00)
  7. ? Chatto. B. The Dry Garden. Dent ISBN 0460045512 (1982-00-00)
  8. ? 8.08.18.2 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
  9. ? Polunin. O. and Huxley. A. Flowers of the Mediterranean. Hogarth Press ISBN 0-7012-0784-1 (1987-00-00)

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Facts about "Onosma echioides"RDF feed
Article is incompleteYes +
Article requires citationsNo +
Article requires cleanupYes +
Belongs to familyBoraginaceae +
Belongs to genusOnosma +
Has drought toleranceTolerant +
Has environmental toleranceDrought +
Has fertility typeInsects +
Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
Has hardiness zone7 +
Has imageOnosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg +
Has lifecycle typePerennial +
Has material partUnknown part +
Has material useDye +
Has mature height0.3 +
Has medicinal partUnknown part +
Has medicinal useAlterative +, Laxative +, Poultice + and Stimulant +
Has primary imageOnosma echioides dalmatica 2.jpg +
Has search nameonosma echioides + and x +
Has shade toleranceNo shade +
Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
Has sun preferenceFull sun +
Has taxonomy nameOnosma echioides +
Has water requirementsmoderate +
Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +