This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022.

Some links may be broken, and editing is disabled. We are working to bring back full functionality.

Cucumis melo
  • Melon

an annual member of the Cucumis genus in the family Cucurbitaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Climber
    Climber
    There are no details available for this niche.
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 10
    Zone 10
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Cucumis melo has 0 edible uses listed
Cucumis melo has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Toxic parts

The sprouting seed produces a toxic substance in its embryo[1].

Edible uses

Notes

Fruit - raw[2][3][4][5]. Very watery but with a delicate flavour, it is very refreshing. Rich in vitamins B and C[6]. The flesh of the fruit can be dried, ground into a powder and used with cereals when making bread, biscuits etc[7]. The size of the fruit varies widely between cultivars but is up to 10cm long and 7cm wide[8].

Seed - raw[9][10][5]. Rich in oil with a nutty flavour but very fiddly to use because the seed is small and covered with a fibrous coat[K]. The seed contains between 12.5 - 39.1% oil[11].

An edible oil is obtained from the seed[5][12].

Fruit

Unknown use

Unknown part

Oil

Seed

Unknown use

Material uses

There are no material uses listed for Cucumis melo.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The fruits can be used as a cooling light cleanser or moisturiser for the skin[6]. They are also used as a first aid treatment for burns and abrasions[6].

The flowers are expectorant and emetic[11]. The fruit is stomachic[11]. The seed is antitussive, digestive, febrifuge and vermifuge[11]. When used as a vermifuge, the whole seed complete with the seed coat is ground into a fine flour, then made into an emulsion with water and eaten. It is then necessary to take a purge in order to expel the tapeworms or other parasites from the body[13].

The root is diuretic and emetic[11].

Unknown part

Antitussive
Digestive
Diuretic
Emetic
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Stomachic
Vermifuge

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Climber

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow early to mid spring in a greenhouse in a rich soil. Germination should take place within 2 weeks. Sow 2 or 3 seeds per pot and thin out to the best plant. Grow them on fast and plant out after the last expected frosts, giving them cloche or frame protection for at least their first few weeks if you are trying them outdoors.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Cucumis melo. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Requires a rich, well-drained moisture retentive soil and a warm, very sunny position[8].

A frost-tender annual plant, the melon is widely cultivated in gardens and commercially, especially in warmer climates than Britain, for its edible fruit. Some varieties may succeed outdoors in Britain in hot summers but in general it is best to grow melons under protection in this country[2][8]. This is a very variable species that has long been cultivated for its edible fruit. As a result, a number of distinct forms have arisen and there are many named varieties within each of these forms[2][4][12]. These forms have been classified by botanists into groups as detailed below. Each of these groups has been given a separate entry in the database. 

    C. melo agrestis. A wild form of the melon. It is not usually grown for its fruit but is of potential value in breeding programmes.
    C. melo cantalupensis. The cantaloupe or netted melons.
    C. melo chito. The orange melon. This form occasionally escapes from cultivation and is naturalized in some tropical and sub-tropical areas.
    C. melo conomon. The pickling or sweet melon. This form is also of value in breeding programmes for disease resistance.
    C. melo flexuosus. The serpent melon.
    C. melo inodorus. The honeydew melon.
    C. melo momordica. The snap melon. This form is also of value in breeding programmes for pest and disease resistance.
Grows well with corn and sunflowers but dislikes potatoes[14][6]. The weeds fat hen and sow thistle improve the growth and cropping of melons[6].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Cucumis melo. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Cucumis melo.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Cucumis melo
Genus
Cucumis
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Medicinal uses
[6][11][13]
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[8]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
10
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    Climber
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    annual
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    1.5 x meters
    Fertility
    self fertile
    Pollinators
    Insects
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    monoecious

    "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? Frohne. D. and Pf?nder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Wolfe ISBN 0723408394 (1984-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.12.22.3 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications ISBN 0-486-20459-6 (1972-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.2 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.15.25.3 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.16.26.36.46.56.6 Allardice.P. A - Z of Companion Planting. Cassell Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-304-34324-2 (1993-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.1 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.18.28.38.4 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.1 Schery. R. W. Plants for Man. ()
    10. ? 10.010.1 Organ. J. Gourds. Faber (1963-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.111.211.311.411.511.6 Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-917256-20-4 (1985-00-00)
    12. ? 12.012.112.2 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
    13. ? 13.013.1 Chiej. R. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald ISBN 0-356-10541-5 (1984-00-00)
    14. ? Riotte. L. Companion Planting for Successful Gardening. Garden Way, Vermont, USA. ISBN 0-88266-064-0 (1978-00-00)

    Cite error: <ref> tag with name "PFAFimport-93" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

    "image:Melon plant.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Cucumis_melo&oldid=76663"
    Facts about "Cucumis melo"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyCucurbitaceae +
    Belongs to genusCucumis +
    Has binomial nameCucumis melo +
    Has common nameMelon +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partFruit +, Unknown part + and Seed +
    Has edible useUnknown use + and Oil +
    Has fertility typeSelf fertile + and Insects +
    Has flowers of typeMonoecious +
    Has hardiness zone10 +
    Has imageMelon plant.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typeAnnual +
    Has mature height1.5 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAntitussive +, Digestive +, Diuretic +, Emetic +, Expectorant +, Febrifuge +, Stomachic + and Vermifuge +
    Has primary imageMelon plant.jpg +
    Has search namecucumis melo + and melon +
    Has shade toleranceNo shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil texture preferenceSandy +, Loamy + and Clay +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomic rankSpecies +
    Has taxonomy nameCucumis melo +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Inhabits ecosystem nicheClimber +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    PFAF cultivation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF edible use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF material use notes migratedYes +
    PFAF medicinal use notes migratedNo +
    PFAF propagation notes migratedNo +
    PFAF toxicity notes migratedNo +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +
    Has subobjectThis property is a special property in this wiki.Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo +, Cucumis melo + and Cucumis melo +