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Ceanothus integerrimus
  • Deer Brush

a perennial woody deciduous member of the Ceanothus genus in the family Rhamnaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • Nitrogen fixer
    Nitrogen fixer
    There are no details available for this function.
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 7
    Zone 7
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Ceanothus integerrimus has 0 edible uses listed
Ceanothus integerrimus has 0 material uses listed
Ceanothus integerrimus has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

Notes

Seed - raw or cooked. Used as piñole[1][2][3][4].

Seed

Unknown use

Material uses

A green dye is obtained from the flowers[5].

Young flexible shoots can be used for the circular withes of baskets[4].

All parts of the plant are rich in saponins - when crushed and mixed with water they produce a good lather which is an effective and gentle soap[5][6]. This soap is very good at removing dirt, though it does not remove oils very well. This means that when used on the skin it will not remove the natural body oils, but nor will it remove engine oil etc[K] The flowers are a very good source, when used as a body soap they leave behind a pleasant perfume on the skin[K]. The developing seed cases are also a very good source of saponins[K].

Unknown part

Basketry
Dye
Soap

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The plant has been used by some native North American Indian tribes to treat women who have suffered injury in childbirth[4].

Unknown part

Miscellany

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nitrogen fixer

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed should be pre-soaked for 12 hours in warm water and then given 1 - 3 months stratification at 1°c[7][8]. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 2 months at 20°c[7]. Another report says that the seed is best given boiling water treatment, or heated in 4 times its volume of sand at 90 - 120°c for 4 - 5 minutes and then soaked in warm water for 12 hours before sowing it[9]. It then requires a period of chilling below 5°c for up to 84 days before it will germinate[9]. The seed exhibits considerable longevity, when stored for 15 years in an air-tight dry container at 1 - 5°c it has shown little deterioration in viability[9]. The seed is ejected from its capsule with some force when fully ripe, timing the collection of seed can be difficult because unless collected just prior to dehiscence the seed is difficult to extract and rarely germinates satisfactorily[9]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle. Grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter and plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, taken at a node[8], July/August in a frame[10].

Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, 7 - 12 cm with a heel, October in a cold frame[11]. The roots are quite brittle and it is best to pot up the callused cuttings in spring, just before the roots break[11]. Good percentage.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Ceanothus integerrimus. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers a warm sunny position but tolerates light shade[10][8]. Tolerates some lime, but will not succeed on shallow chalk[8]. Requires a well-drained soil.

This species is hardy to about -10°c[12][8] according to some reports whilst another says that it requires a sheltered position or the protection of a wall when grown outdoors in Britain[13]. Plants dislike root disturbance, they should be planted out into their permanent positions whilst still small[14]. Dislikes heavy pruning, it is best not to cut out any wood thicker than a pencil[14]. Any pruning is best carried out in the spring[15]. Fast growing but short lived, it flowers well when young, often in its second year from seed[10]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[8].

Some members of this genus have a symbiotic relationship with certain soil micro-organisms, these form nodules on the roots of the plants and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[8][16].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Ceanothus integerrimus. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Ceanothus integerrimus.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Ceanothus integerrimus
Genus
Ceanothus
Family
Rhamnaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1][2][3][4]
Medicinal uses
[4]
Material uses & Functions
[5][4][6]
Botanic
[10][17][8]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Nitrogen fixer
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
7
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    deciduous
    Herbaceous or Woody
    woody
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    4 x meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    Bees
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.1 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Yanovsky. E. Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Depf of Agriculture. ()
    3. ? 3.03.1 Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3874292169 (1984-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.44.5 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.15.2 Grae. I. Nature's Colors - Dyes from Plants. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York. ISBN 0-02-544950-8 (1974-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.1 Buchanan. R. A Weavers Garden. ()
    7. ? 7.07.1 Bird. R. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 3. Thompson and Morgan. (1989-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.18.28.38.48.58.68.7 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.19.29.3 Matthews. V. The New Plantsman. Volume 1, 1994. Royal Horticultural Society ISBN 1352-4186 (1994-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.110.210.3 Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray (1981-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.1 Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co (1948-00-00)
    12. ? Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Shrubs. Pan Books ISBN 0-330-30258-2 (1989-00-00)
    13. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    14. ? 14.014.1 Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray ISBN 0-7195-5043-2 (1992-00-00)
    15. ? Grey-Wilson. C. & Matthews. V. Gardening on Walls Collins ISBN 0-00-219220-0 (1983-00-00)
    16. ? Craighead. J., Craighead. F. and Davis. R. A Field Guide to Rocky Mountain Wildflowers The Riverside Press ISBN 63-7093 (1963-00-00)
    17. ? Hitchcock. C. L. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press (1955-00-00)

    Cite error: <ref> tag with name "PFAFimport-71" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

    "image:Ceanothus integerrimus 04.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

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    Facts about "Ceanothus integerrimus"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyRhamnaceae +
    Belongs to genusCeanothus +
    Functions asNitrogen fixer +
    Has common nameDeer Brush +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partSeeds +
    Has edible useUnknown use +
    Has fertility typeBee +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has hardiness zone7 +
    Has imageCeanothus integerrimus 04.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useBasketry +, Dye + and Soap +
    Has mature height4 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useMiscellany +
    Has primary imageCeanothus integerrimus 04.jpg +
    Has search nameceanothus integerrimus + and x +
    Has shade toleranceLight shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
    Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
    Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomy nameCeanothus integerrimus +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is deciduous or evergreenDeciduous +
    Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +