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Cirsium arvense
  • Creeping Thistle

a perennial member of the Cirsium genus in the family Compositae.

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Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Unknown
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 4
    Zone 4
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Cirsium arvense has 0 edible uses listed
Cirsium arvense has 0 material uses listed
Cirsium arvense has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

Notes

Root of first year plants - raw or cooked[1]. Nutritious but rather bland, they are best used in a mixture with other vegetables[2]. The root is likely to be rich in inulin, a starch that cannot be digested by humans. This starch thus passes straight through the digestive system and, in some people, ferments to produce flatulence[K].

Stems - they are peeled and cooked like asparagus or rhubarb[2][3][4][1].

Leaves - raw or cooked[4][1]. A fairly bland flavour, but the prickles need to be removed before the leaves can be eaten - not only is this rather fiddly but very little edible leaf remains[K]. The leaves are also used to coagulate plant milks etc[5][6][1].

Unknown part

Curdling agent

Leaves

Unknown use

Root

Unknown use

Stem

Unknown use

Material uses

The seed fluff is used as a tinder[7]. The seed of all species of thistles yields a good oil by expression[8]. The seed of this species contains about 22% oil[9].

Unknown part

Oil
Tinder

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The root is tonic, diuretic, astringent, antiphlogistic and hepatic[10]. It has been chewed as a remedy for toothache[8]. A decoction of the roots has been used to treat worms in children[11]. A paste of the roots, combined with an equal quantity of the root paste of Amaranthus spinosus, is used in the treatment of indigestion[12].

The plant contains a volatile alkaloid and a glycoside called cnicin, which has emetic and emmenagogue properties[9].

The leaves are antiphlogistic[10]. They cause inflammation and have irritating properties[207[.

Unknown part

Antiphlogistic
Astringent
Diuretic
Emetic
Emmenagogue
Hepatic
Tonic

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c. A pernicious weed, not many people would want to invite this plant into their garden.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Cirsium arvense. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

The creeping thistle is a pernicious garden weed, spreading freely from its aggressive root system[17, K], It can quickly form dense clumps of growth and really does not need to be introduced into the garden. Succeeds in any ordinary garden soil in a sunny position[13].

Plants are often dioecious[14].

A polymorphic species[14].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Cirsium arvense. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Cirsium arvense.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Cirsium arvense
Genus
Cirsium
Family
Compositae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Medicinal uses
[10][8][11][12][9]
Material uses & Functions
[7][8][9]
Botanic
[14]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
4
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil Water Retention
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    vigorous
    Mature Size
    0.9 x 1 meters
    Fertility
    self fertile
    Pollinators
    Bees, Flies, Lepidoptera, Beetles, Self
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

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    "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.4 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.12.2 Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn ISBN 0-600-37216-2 (1981-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Loewenfeld. C. and Back. P. Britain's Wild Larder. David and Charles ISBN 0-7153-7971-2 ()
    4. ? 4.04.14.2 Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3874292169 (1984-00-00)
    5. ? 5.05.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.1 Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable ISBN 0094579202 (1974-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.1 Coon. N. The Dictionary of Useful Plants. Rodale Press ISBN 0-87857-090-x (1975-00-00)
    8. ? 8.08.18.28.3 Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 (1984-00-00)
    9. ? 9.09.19.29.3 Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. (1986-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.110.2 Coffey. T. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-2624-6 (1993-00-00)
    11. ? 11.011.1 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
    12. ? 12.012.1 Manandhar. N. P. Plants and People of Nepal Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-527-6 (2002-00-00)
    13. ? Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    14. ? 14.014.114.2 Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press (1962-00-00)

    Cite error: <ref> tag with name "PFAFimport-13" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

    "image:Cirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Cirsium_arvense&oldid=76236"
    Facts about "Cirsium arvense"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familyCompositae +
    Belongs to genusCirsium +
    Has common nameCreeping Thistle +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has edible partUnknown part +, Leaves +, Root + and Stem +
    Has edible useCurdling agent + and Unknown use +
    Has fertility typeSelf fertile +, Bee +, Flies +, Lepidoptera +, Beetles + and Self +
    Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
    Has growth rateVigorous +
    Has hardiness zone4 +
    Has imageCirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useOil + and Tinder +
    Has mature height0.9 +
    Has mature width1 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAntiphlogistic +, Astringent +, Diuretic +, Emetic +, Emmenagogue +, Hepatic + and Tonic +
    Has primary imageCirsium arvense with Bees Richard Bartz.jpg +
    Has search namecirsium arvense + and x +
    Has shade toleranceNo shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid +, Neutral + and Alkaline +
    Has soil teclayture preferenceClay +
    Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
    Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomy nameCirsium arvense +
    Has water requirementsmoderate +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +