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Banksia integrifolia
  • Coast Banksia

a perennial woody evergreen member of the Banksia genus in the family Proteaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • Rootstock
    Rootstock
    There are no details available for this function.
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • very acid,acid,neutral
    Very acid to Neutral
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 9
    Zone 9
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Banksia integrifolia has 0 edible uses listed
Banksia integrifolia has 0 material uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

Notes

The flowers are rich in nectar and this is sometimes harvested as a food. It is best harvested in the morning before birds and evaporation deplete the yields[1]. The flowers can be sucked or soaked in water in order to obtain the nectar[1].

Unknown part

Nectar

Material uses

The bark contains about 10% tannin[2][3].

Used as a rootstock for other members of this genus[4].

Wood - soft, easily worked, pinkish with a prominent grain. It is highly decorative but the plants tend to be gnarled and irregular thus limiting its use. Used for veneers, furniture etc[3][5].

Unknown part

Tannin
Wood

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Banksia integrifolia.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Rootstock

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - surface sow in an ericaceous compost as soon as the seed is ripe or as soon as it is obtained and do not exclude light. Seal the pot in a plastic bag until germination takes place, which can take 1 - 3 months or more at 20°c[6]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in sand in a frame[4].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Banksia integrifolia. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils[7]. Requires a lime-free soil[8]. Thrives in acid sandy loams[5]. Prefers a pH between 6.3 and 6.5[4]. If this species is to be successfully cultivated, the soil should be low in nutrients, especially in nitrates and phosphates[4]. Quite resistant to wind and salt spray, it grows well by the coast[9][4]. Plants growing in exposed positions have entire leaves whilst those in sheltered positions have serrated leaves[3].

Plants require greenhouse protection in most parts of Britain[8] but they succeed outdoors on a sheltered wall in the mildest areas of the country[9]. Plants in Australian gardens tolerate temperatures down to at least -7°c[7], but this cannot be translated directly to British gardens due to our cooler summers and longer colder and wetter winters. A polymorphic species, there are many named varieties selected for their ornamental value[4].

A good bee plant[3][5].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Banksia integrifolia. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Banksia integrifolia.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Banksia integrifolia
Genus
Banksia
Family
Proteaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1]
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
[2][3][4][5]
Botanic
[3][4]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Rootstock
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
9
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
very acid, acid, neutral
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
  • Strong wind
  • Maritime exposure
Ecosystems
Native Climate Zones
None listed.
Adapted Climate Zones
None listed.
Native Geographical Range
None listed.
Native Environment
None listed.
Ecosystem Niche
None listed.
Root Zone Tendancy
None listed.
Life
Deciduous or Evergreen
evergreen
Herbaceous or Woody
woody
Life Cycle
perennial
Growth Rate
?
Mature Size
9 x meters
Fertility
?
Pollinators
?
Flower Colour
?
Flower Type
hermaphrodite

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"image:B integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:B integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


"image:B integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

"image:B integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

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References

  1. ? 1.01.11.2 Low. T. Wild Food Plants of Australia. Angus and Robertson. ISBN 0-207-14383-8 (1989-00-00)
  2. ? 2.02.1 Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim (1959-00-00)
  3. ? 3.03.13.23.33.43.5 Ewart. A. J. Flora of Victoria. ()
  4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.44.54.64.7 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
  5. ? 5.05.15.25.3 Holliday. I. and Hill. R. A Field Guide to Australian Trees. Frederick Muller Ltd. ISBN 0-85179-627-3 (1974-00-00)
  6. ? Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan. (1988-00-00)
  7. ? 7.07.1 Wrigley. J. W. and Fagg. M. Australian Native Plants. Collins. (Australia) ISBN 0-7322-0021-0 (1988-00-00)
  8. ? 8.08.1 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
  9. ? 9.09.1 Taylor. J. The Milder Garden. Dent (1990-00-00)

"image:B integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

Retrieved from "http://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Banksia_integrifolia&oldid=75511"
Facts about "Banksia integrifolia"RDF feed
Article is incompleteYes +
Article requires citationsNo +
Article requires cleanupYes +
Belongs to familyProteaceae +
Belongs to genusBanksia +
Functions asRootstock +
Has common nameCoast Banksia +
Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
Has edible partUnknown part +
Has edible useNectar +
Has environmental toleranceMaritime exposure + and High wind +
Has flowers of typeHermaphrodite +
Has hardiness zone9 +
Has imageB integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg +
Has lifecycle typePerennial +
Has material partUnknown part +
Has material useTannin + and Wood +
Has mature height9 +
Has primary imageB integrifolia integrifolia1.jpg +
Has search namebanksia integrifolia + and x +
Has shade toleranceNo shade +
Has soil ph preferenceVery acid +, Acid + and Neutral +
Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
Has soil water retention preferenceWell drained +
Has sun preferenceFull sun +
Has taxonomy nameBanksia integrifolia +
Has water requirementsmoderate +
Is deciduous or evergreenEvergreen +
Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
Tolerates maritime exposureYes +
Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
Tolerates windYes +
Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +