Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Pennywort
a perennial member of the Hydrocotyle genus in the family Umbelliferae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Umbelliferae
- Genus
- Hydrocotyle
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Height
- 0.1 m
- Spread
- 0.5 m
- Fertility
- Self fertile, Self
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Self
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Leaves - cooked. A strong carroty taste[3], they cannot be eaten in quantity[1].
- Plant part
- Leaves
Environment
- Range
- Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to N. Africa, Greece and the Caspian Sea.
- Habitat
- Bogs, fens and marshes, usually on acid soils[2].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- high
- Hardiness
- Zone 6+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- very acid, acid, neutral, alkaline
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - we have no information on this species but suggest sowing it in early spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. If you have sufficient seed it would probably be worthwhile sowing the seed outdoors in situ in the spring. Division of rooted runners. Probably best done in spring but can be done at any time in the growing season if the plants are kept moist.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Requires a permanently moist position in sun or light shade[4]. Plants can be very invasive, though they are fairly easy to control by pulling out the rooted stems[4].
References
Cribb. A. B. and J. W. Wild Food in Australia. Fontana 1976-00-00 ISBN 0-00-634436-4
Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962-00-00
Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5