Heimia salicifolia
Erva De Vida
a perennial woody deciduous member of the Heimia genus in the family Lythraceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Lythraceae
- Genus
- Heimia
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Foliage
- deciduous
- Woodiness
- woody
- Height
- 3 m
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
An intoxicating and euphoric drink is made by crushing the wilted leaves in water and leaving the liquid in a sunny position for three days to ferment[2]. In larger quantities this can induce hallucinations and produces a vision that is typically overcast in yellow[2].
- Product or use
- Drink
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The leaves are antispasmodic, hallucinogenic and sedative[2]. An infusion serves to stabilize the blood pressure and relieve anxiety[2].
- Product or use
- Antispasmodic
- Product or use
- Hallucinogenic
- Product or use
- Sedative
Environment
- Range
- Southern N. America from Texas to Mexico and south to Central America.
- Habitat
- Along the sides of streams[2].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- no shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 8+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in spring in a greenhouse. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots once they are large enough to handle. Grow the young plants on for at least their first winter in a greenhouse and plant out in late spring or early summer. Mulch the roots well in the autumn to protect them from the cold. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[3].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Easily grown in any well-drained soil in full sun[3]. Especially in the colder areas of the country this plant is best grown against a sunny south or south-west facing wall and given a good mulch of bracken in the winter[3]. The rootstock is fairly hardy in most of Britain, whilst the top growth tolerates temperatures down to about -10 to -15°c[3]. If cut back by severe weather the plant usually grows again from the base[3]. Flowers are produced on the current seasons growth[3]. Plants growing by the side of a greenhouse at Cambridge Botanical Gardens flower freely[1]. This species is closely related to H. myrtifolia, differing mainly in having larger flowers[1]. Any pruning is best carried out in early spring by removing excess growth at the base of the plant[3].
References
Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981-00-00
Emboden. W. Narcotic Plants Studio Vista 1979-00-00 ISBN 0-289-70864-8
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5