Dracocephalum parviflorum

American Dragonhead

an annual or biennial member of the Dracocephalum genus in the family Labiatae.

No photo available

Taxonomy and growth

Family
Labiatae
Life cycle
annual, biennial
Height
1 m
Fertility
Insects
Flower type
hermaphrodite
Pollinators
Insects

Uses

Edible uses

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Seed[1][2][3][6]. No more details. The leaves have been used as a flavouring[6].

Product or use
Condiment
Plant part
Seed

Medicinal uses

Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

The plant has been used to treat diarrhoea in children[6]. The leaves are febrifuge and ophthalmic[6]. A cold compound infusion has been used in the treatment of fevers and headaches[6]. Externally, it has been used as an eyewash[6].

Product or use
Febrifuge
Product or use
Ophthalmic

Environment

Range
N. America - Quebec and Ontario to Alaska, New York, Iowa, Missouri and Arizona.
Habitat
Dry, rocky or gravelly calcareous soils, often in recent clearings[7].
Light
full sun
Shade tolerance
light shade
Water
moderate
Hardiness
Zone 7+
Soil textures
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil pH
acid, neutral, alkaline, very alkaline
Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
No
Drought
intolerant

Propagation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Seed - sow early spring in situ. Pinch back the shoot tips in May in order to encourage bushy growth[4].

Cultivation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Succeeds in a sunny position in a fertile well-drained soil[4]. The plant is very fragrant[4]. It is useful for filling gaps in the summer border[4].

References

  1. Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00

  2. Yanovsky. E. Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Depf of Agriculture.

  3. Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169

  4. Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5

  5. Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. 1970-00-00 ISBN 0-486-22642-5

  6. Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998-00-00 ISBN 0-88192-453-9

  7. Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950-00-00

Edit this page