Dracocephalum parviflorum
American Dragonhead
an annual or biennial member of the Dracocephalum genus in the family Labiatae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Labiatae
- Genus
- Dracocephalum
- Life cycle
- annual, biennial
- Height
- 1 m
- Fertility
- Insects
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Insects
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed[1][2][3][6]. No more details. The leaves have been used as a flavouring[6].
- Product or use
- Condiment
- Plant part
- Seed
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The plant has been used to treat diarrhoea in children[6]. The leaves are febrifuge and ophthalmic[6]. A cold compound infusion has been used in the treatment of fevers and headaches[6]. Externally, it has been used as an eyewash[6].
- Product or use
- Febrifuge
- Product or use
- Ophthalmic
Environment
- Range
- N. America - Quebec and Ontario to Alaska, New York, Iowa, Missouri and Arizona.
- Habitat
- Dry, rocky or gravelly calcareous soils, often in recent clearings[7].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 7+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline, very alkaline
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow early spring in situ. Pinch back the shoot tips in May in order to encourage bushy growth[4].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in a sunny position in a fertile well-drained soil[4]. The plant is very fragrant[4]. It is useful for filling gaps in the summer border[4].
References
Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00
Yanovsky. E. Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Depf of Agriculture.
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. 1970-00-00 ISBN 0-486-22642-5
Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998-00-00 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950-00-00