Bolax gummifera
a perennial evergreen member of the Bolax genus in the family Umbelliferae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Umbelliferae
- Genus
- Bolax
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Foliage
- evergreen
- Growth rate
- slow
- Height
- 0.02 m
- Spread
- 1.2 m
- Fertility
- Self sterile, Insects
- Flower type
- dioecious
- Pollinators
- Insects
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Root - raw or roasted[5].
- Plant part
- Root
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
An oleo-resin obtained from incisions made at the base of the main stem is antispasmodic and deobstruent[4].
- Product or use
- Antispasmodic
- Product or use
- Deobstruent
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Plants can be used for ground cover, forming a very dense carpet of growth[3].
Ecology and functions
- Ecosystem niche
- Soil surface
Environment
- Range
- Southern S. America
- Habitat
- Cliffs and rocks, open scrub and heath, forest margins and clearings, feldmark, to 900 metres[5].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- no shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 7+
- Soil textures
- sandy
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerances
- high wind
- Wind
- Yes
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - it may be best to sow the seed as soon as it is ripe in a greenhouse and plant out in late spring. Stored seed should be sown in late winter in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division of rooting rosettes in the summer[1]
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Requires a position in full sun in a well-drained gritty humus-rich soil[1][2]. A cushion plant up to 1.2m in diameter[5], it is often included in the genus Azorella[1]. Plants rarely flower in cultivation[1]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
References
Brickell. C. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-86318-386-7
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Thomas. G. S. Plants for Ground Cover J. M. Dent & Sons 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-460-12609-1
Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984-00-00 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9
Moore. D. M. Flora of Tierra del Fuego. Anthony Nelson. 1983-00-00 ISBN 0-904614-05-0