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Salix bebbiana
  • Beak Willow

a perennial woody deciduous member of the Salix genus in the family Salicaceae.

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Niche
  • Secondary canopy
    Secondary canopy
    There are no details available for this niche.
Functions
  • Pioneer
    Pioneer
    There are no details available for this function.
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • no shade
    No shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementshigh
    High
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral
    Unknown
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Heavy clay
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 3
    Zone 3
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Salix bebbiana has 0 material uses listed
Salix bebbiana has 0 medicinal uses listed

Uses

Edible uses

There are no edible uses listed for Salix bebbiana.

Material uses

A pioneer species, readily invading any cleared-out area if there is sufficient moisture[1]. It is short-lived and not very shade tolerant and so, having provided good conditions for other woodland trees to become established, it is eventually out-competed by them[K].

The pliable stems are used in basket making[2][1]. The plant is usually coppiced annually when grown for basket making, though it is possible to coppice it every two years if thick poles are required as uprights. The bark has been twisted into cord and made into strong rope, bags and dresses[3]. The bark has been used for sewing birch bark onto basket frames[3].

The wood often has diamond-shaped depressions on the bark caused by a fungus. This wood is considered to be very ornamental and is carved into canes, lamp posts and furniture[1]. The wood has also been used to make baseball bats and to make charcoal[1].

Unknown part

Basketry
Charcoal
Fibre
Wood

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

A poultice of the chewed root inner bark has been applied to a deep cut[3].

The shredded inner bark has been used as sanitary napkins to 'heal a woman's insides'[3]. A poultice of the damp inner bark has been applied to the skin over a broken bone[3]. A decoction of the branches has been taken by women for several months after childbirth to increase the blood flow[3]. A poultice of the bark and sap has been applied as a wad to bleeding wounds[3].

The fresh bark of all members of this genus contains salicin[2], which probably decomposes into salicylic acid (closely related to aspirin) in the human body[4]. This is used as an anodyne and febrifuge[2].

Unknown part

Anodyne
Astringent
Febrifuge
Poultice

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Secondary canopy

Ecological Functions

Pioneer

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days.

Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Very easy. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame. Very easy.

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Salix bebbiana. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils[5][6], but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position[7]. Rarely thrives on chalk[7].

A fast-growing but short-lived species[1]. This species is closely related to S. starkeana, differing mainly in its more vigorous habit[6]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[7]. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind[6]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[7].

Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Salix bebbiana. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Salix bebbiana.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Salix bebbiana
Genus
Salix
Family
Salicaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
Medicinal uses
[3][2][4]
Material uses & Functions
[1][2][3]
Botanic
[6][1]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Pioneer
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
3
Heat Zone
?
Water
high
Sun
full sun
Shade
no shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy, clay, heavy clay
Soil Water Retention
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    Secondary canopy
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    deciduous
    Herbaceous or Woody
    woody
    Life Cycle
    perennial
    Growth Rate
    vigorous
    Mature Size
    7 x meters
    Fertility
    self sterile
    Pollinators
    Bees
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    dioecious

    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6 Elias. T. The Complete Trees of N. America. Field Guide and Natural History. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. ISBN 0442238622 (1980-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.12.22.32.4 Lauriault. J. Identification Guide to the Trees of Canada Fitzhenry and Whiteside, Ontario. ISBN 0889025649 (1989-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.13.23.33.43.53.63.73.8 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.1 Weiner. M. A. Earth Medicine, Earth Food. Ballantine Books ISBN 0-449-90589-6 (1980-00-00)
    5. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    6. ? 6.06.16.26.3 Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray (1981-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.17.27.3 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)

    "image:Salix bebbiana.jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    Retrieved from "http://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Salix_bebbiana&oldid=80549"
    Facts about "Salix bebbiana"RDF feed
    Article is incompleteYes +
    Article requires citationsNo +
    Article requires cleanupYes +
    Belongs to familySalicaceae +
    Belongs to genusSalix +
    Functions asPioneer +
    Has common nameBeak Willow +
    Has drought toleranceIntolerant +
    Has fertility typeSelf sterile + and Bee +
    Has flowers of typeDioecious +
    Has growth rateVigorous +
    Has hardiness zone3 +
    Has imageSalix bebbiana.jpg +
    Has lifecycle typePerennial +
    Has material partUnknown part +
    Has material useBasketry +, Charcoal +, Fibre + and Wood +
    Has mature height7 +
    Has medicinal partUnknown part +
    Has medicinal useAnodyne +, Astringent +, Febrifuge + and Poultice +
    Has primary imageSalix bebbiana.jpg +
    Has search namesalix bebbiana + and x +
    Has shade toleranceNo shade +
    Has soil ph preferenceAcid + and Neutral +
    Has soil teclayture preferenceClay +
    Has soil teheavy clayture preferenceHeavy clay +
    Has soil teloamyture preferenceLoamy +
    Has soil tesandyture preferenceSandy +
    Has sun preferenceFull sun +
    Has taxonomy nameSalix bebbiana +
    Has water requirementshigh +
    Inhabits ecosystem nicheSecondary canopy +
    Is deciduous or evergreenDeciduous +
    Is herbaceous or woodyWoody +
    Is taxonomy typeSpecies +
    Tolerates nutritionally poor soilNo +
    Uses mature size measurement unitMeters +