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Difference between revisions of "Lycopodium annotinum"
  • Stiff Club Moss

an evergreen member of the Lycopodium genus in the family Lycopodiaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral,alkaline
    Acid to Alkaline
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 2
    Zone 2
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
m (Text replace - "|medicinal=None known |" to "|")
(Migrating article to Creative Commons BY-SA, isolating PFAF NC content for manual migration. See the page: Migrating PFAF Licensing)
 
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{{Plant
 
{{Plant
 +
|primary image=Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg
 
|common=Stiff Club Moss
 
|common=Stiff Club Moss
 
|binomial=Lycopodium annotinum
 
|binomial=Lycopodium annotinum
Line 13: Line 14:
 
|soil ph=acid,neutral,alkaline
 
|soil ph=acid,neutral,alkaline
 
|poornutrition=No
 
|poornutrition=No
−
|deciduous or evergreen=deciduous
+
|deciduous or evergreen=evergreen
−
|mature measurement unit=meters
+
||mature measurement unit=meters
 
|mature height=0.5
 
|mature height=0.5
 
|mature width=1
 
|mature width=1
Line 20: Line 21:
 
|material uses references=PFAFimport-257
 
|material uses references=PFAFimport-257
  
−
|cultivation=Thrives in a rough spongy peat{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}. Requires a humid atmosphere{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
+
|cultivation notes=
 +
|PFAF cultivation notes=Thrives in a rough spongy peat{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}. Requires a humid atmosphere{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Terrestrial members of this genus are hard to establish. The roots are delicate and liable to rot, most water being absorbed through the foliage{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Terrestrial members of this genus are hard to establish. The roots are delicate and liable to rot, most water being absorbed through the foliage{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer{{Ref | PFAFimport-233}}.
 
Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer{{Ref | PFAFimport-233}}.
 
Although looking more like a moss, this genus is closely related to the ferns{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Although looking more like a moss, this genus is closely related to the ferns{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
−
|propagation=Spores - best sown as soon as they are ripe on the surface of a humus-rich sterilized soil. Keep the compost moist, preferably by putting a plastic bag over the pot. Pot on small clumps of plantlets as soon as they are large enough to handle and keep humid until they are well established. Do not plant outside until the ferns are at least 2 years old and then only in a very well sheltered position. The spores are generally produced in abundance but are difficult to grow successfully{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
+
|propagation notes=
 +
|PFAF propagation notes=Spores - best sown as soon as they are ripe on the surface of a humus-rich sterilized soil. Keep the compost moist, preferably by putting a plastic bag over the pot. Pot on small clumps of plantlets as soon as they are large enough to handle and keep humid until they are well established. Do not plant outside until the ferns are at least 2 years old and then only in a very well sheltered position. The spores are generally produced in abundance but are difficult to grow successfully{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Layering of growing tips{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Layering of growing tips{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
|range=Arctic and N. temperate zone, including Britain, south to Spain, the Himalayas and Oregon.
 
|range=Arctic and N. temperate zone, including Britain, south to Spain, the Himalayas and Oregon.
 
|habitat=Moors on mountains from 50 - 800 metres in northern Britain{{Ref | PFAFimport-17}}.
 
|habitat=Moors on mountains from 50 - 800 metres in northern Britain{{Ref | PFAFimport-17}}.
−
|hazards=The plant contains lycopodine, which is poisonous by paralysing the motor nerves{{Ref | PFAFimport-21}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-218}}. It also contains clavatine which is toxic to many mammals{{Ref | PFAFimport-218}}. The spores, however, are not toxic{{Ref | PFAFimport-21}}.
+
|toxicity notes=
−
|uses=The plant has been mixed with clay and used to fill the gaps between logs in log cabins{{Ref | PFAFimport-257}}.
+
|PFAF toxicity notes=The plant contains lycopodine, which is poisonous by paralysing the motor nerves{{Ref | PFAFimport-21}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-218}}. It also contains clavatine which is toxic to many mammals{{Ref | PFAFimport-218}}. The spores, however, are not toxic{{Ref | PFAFimport-21}}.
 +
|material use notes=
 +
|PFAF material use notes=The plant has been mixed with clay and used to fill the gaps between logs in log cabins{{Ref | PFAFimport-257}}.
 
The plant has been mixed with potting compost to act as a fertilizer and make plants growing in it healthier{{Ref | PFAFimport-257}}.
 
The plant has been mixed with potting compost to act as a fertilizer and make plants growing in it healthier{{Ref | PFAFimport-257}}.
 
|enabled=Yes
 
|enabled=Yes
Line 78: Line 83:
 
|id=ISBN 0-88192-453-9
 
|id=ISBN 0-88192-453-9
 
|date=1998-00-00}}
 
|date=1998-00-00}}
 +
}}{{Article state
 +
|article cleanup=Yes
 +
|article incomplete=Yes
 +
|article citations=No
 
}}
 
}}

Latest revision as of 13:50, 4 May 2013

Uses

Toxic parts

The plant contains lycopodine, which is poisonous by paralysing the motor nerves[1][2]. It also contains clavatine which is toxic to many mammals[2]. The spores, however, are not toxic[1].

Edible uses

There are no edible uses listed for Lycopodium annotinum.

Material uses

The plant has been mixed with clay and used to fill the gaps between logs in log cabins[3]. The plant has been mixed with potting compost to act as a fertilizer and make plants growing in it healthier[3].
There are no material uses listed for Lycopodium annotinum.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

There are no medicinal uses listed for Lycopodium annotinum.

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Spores - best sown as soon as they are ripe on the surface of a humus-rich sterilized soil. Keep the compost moist, preferably by putting a plastic bag over the pot. Pot on small clumps of plantlets as soon as they are large enough to handle and keep humid until they are well established. Do not plant outside until the ferns are at least 2 years old and then only in a very well sheltered position. The spores are generally produced in abundance but are difficult to grow successfully[4]. Layering of growing tips[4].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Lycopodium annotinum. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Thrives in a rough spongy peat[5]. Requires a humid atmosphere[4].

Terrestrial members of this genus are hard to establish. The roots are delicate and liable to rot, most water being absorbed through the foliage[4]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[6].

Although looking more like a moss, this genus is closely related to the ferns[4].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Lycopodium annotinum. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Lycopodium annotinum.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Lycopodium annotinum
Genus
Lycopodium
Family
Lycopodiaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
Medicinal uses
Material uses & Functions
[3]
Botanic
[7][4]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
2
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    evergreen
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    ?
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    0.5 x 1 meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    ?
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type

    "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.1 Lust. J. The Herb Book. Bantam books ISBN 0-553-23827-2 (1983-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-917256-20-4 (1985-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.13.2 Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. ISBN 0-88192-453-9 (1998-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.44.5 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    5. ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    6. ? Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. ISBN 0 460 86048 8 (1990-00-00)
    7. ? Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press (1962-00-00)

    "image:Lycopodium annotinum.jpeg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

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