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Difference between revisions of "Lilium japonicum"
  • Bamboo Lily

a member of the Lilium genus in the family Liliaceae.

248px
Niche
  • Unknown
    Unknown
    The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. Do you know them? Click the edit button to add them!
Functions
  • None
    None
    There are no functions defined for this plant. Do you know of some? Click the edit button to add them!
Light
  • Full sun
    Full sun
    The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions.
    Key
  • light shade
    Light shade
    The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects.
    Key
Water
  • Water Requirementsmoderate
    Moderate
    The amount of water a plant needs for healthy growth, relative to other plants.
    Key
Soil
  • acid,neutral
    Acid to Neutral
    The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion.
    Key
  • Sandy to Loamy
    The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth.
    Key
Cold & Heat
  • 5
    Zone 5
    The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive.
    Key
    0< -53.9ºC< -65ºF
    1-51.1ºC-60ºF
    2-45.6ºC-50F
    3-40ºC-40ºF
    4-34.4ºC-30ºF
    5-28.9ºC-20ºF
    6-23.3ºC-10ºF
    7-17.8ºC0ºF
    8-12.2C10ºF
    9-6.7ºC20ºF
    10-1.1ºC30ºF
    114.4ºC40ºF
    12> 10ºC> 5ºF
  • ?
    Unknown
    The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).
    Key
    11
    21 - 7
    38 - 14
    415 - 30
    531 - 45
    646 - 60
    761 - 90
    891 - 120
    9121 - 150
    10151 - 180
    11181 - 210
    12181 - 210
Lilium japonicum has 0 edible uses listed
Lilium japonicum has 0 medicinal uses listed
(Adding article state template.)
(Migrating article to Creative Commons BY-SA, isolating PFAF NC content for manual migration. See the page: Migrating PFAF Licensing)
 
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|medicinal uses references=PFAFimport-174,PFAFimport-176
 
|medicinal uses references=PFAFimport-174,PFAFimport-176
  
−
|cultivation=Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. Grows well in open woodland{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}. Likes plenty of moisture and some shade{{Ref | PFAFimport-42}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-47}}. Just to totally confuse matters, one report says that this species prefers a poor gravelly loam with plenty of leafmold and some charcoal, in a sunny position{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}. Requires protection from winter rains{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}.
+
|cultivation notes=
 +
|PFAF cultivation notes=Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. Grows well in open woodland{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}. Likes plenty of moisture and some shade{{Ref | PFAFimport-42}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-47}}. Just to totally confuse matters, one report says that this species prefers a poor gravelly loam with plenty of leafmold and some charcoal, in a sunny position{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}. Requires protection from winter rains{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}.
 
The sub-species L. japonicum platyfolium is more vigorous than the type with broader leaves.
 
The sub-species L. japonicum platyfolium is more vigorous than the type with broader leaves.
 
Stem rooting, the bulbs should be planted 15 - 20cm deep{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}. Early to mid autumn is the best time to plant out the bulbs in cool temperate areas, in warmer areas they can be planted out as late as late autumn{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Stem rooting, the bulbs should be planted 15 - 20cm deep{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}. Early to mid autumn is the best time to plant out the bulbs in cool temperate areas, in warmer areas they can be planted out as late as late autumn{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
A very ornamental plant{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}, it is cultivated for its bulb in Japan{{Ref | PFAFimport-2}} and is also a sacred flower in Japanese Shinto rites{{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}.
 
A very ornamental plant{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}, it is cultivated for its bulb in Japan{{Ref | PFAFimport-2}} and is also a sacred flower in Japanese Shinto rites{{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}.
 
The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
−
|propagation=Seed - delayed hypogeal germination{{Ref | PFAFimport-130}}. Best sown as soon as ripe in a cold frame, it should germinate in spring{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}. Stored seed will require a warm/cold/warm cycle of stratification, each period being about 2 months long{{Ref | PFAFimport-163}}.  Grow on in cool shady conditions. Great care should be taken in pricking out the young seedlings, many people leave them in the seed pot until they die down at the end of their second years growth. This necessitates sowing the seed thinly and using a reasonably fertile sowing medium. The plants will also require regular feeding when in growth. Divide the young bulbs when they are dormant, putting 2 - 3 in each pot, and grow them on for at least another year before planting them out into their permanent positions when the plants are dormant[K].
+
|propagation notes=
 +
|PFAF propagation notes=Seed - delayed hypogeal germination{{Ref | PFAFimport-130}}. Best sown as soon as ripe in a cold frame, it should germinate in spring{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}. Stored seed will require a warm/cold/warm cycle of stratification, each period being about 2 months long{{Ref | PFAFimport-163}}.  Grow on in cool shady conditions. Great care should be taken in pricking out the young seedlings, many people leave them in the seed pot until they die down at the end of their second years growth. This necessitates sowing the seed thinly and using a reasonably fertile sowing medium. The plants will also require regular feeding when in growth. Divide the young bulbs when they are dormant, putting 2 - 3 in each pot, and grow them on for at least another year before planting them out into their permanent positions when the plants are dormant[K].
 
Division with care in the autumn once the leaves have died down. Replant immediately{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.  
 
Division with care in the autumn once the leaves have died down. Replant immediately{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.  
 
Bulb scales can be removed from the bulbs in early autumn. If they are kept in a warm dark place in a bag of moist peat, they will produce bulblets. These bulblets can be potted up and grown on in the greenhouse until they are large enough to plant out{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
 
Bulb scales can be removed from the bulbs in early autumn. If they are kept in a warm dark place in a bag of moist peat, they will produce bulblets. These bulblets can be potted up and grown on in the greenhouse until they are large enough to plant out{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}.
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|habitat=Thickets on hills and low mountains{{Ref | PFAFimport-58}} in rich loose woodland soil, often amongst dwarf bamboo, 300 - 900 metres{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}.
 
|habitat=Thickets on hills and low mountains{{Ref | PFAFimport-58}} in rich loose woodland soil, often amongst dwarf bamboo, 300 - 900 metres{{Ref | PFAFimport-143}}.
  
−
|edible use notes=Bulb - cooked{{Ref | PFAFimport-2}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-4}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-105}}. It contains about 18% starch{{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}. A slightly bitter taste{{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}. It can be used as a vegetable in similar ways to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
+
|edible use notes=
−
|medicinal use notes=The bulb is antiasthmatic, antitussive, expectorant, sedative and tonic (nutritive){{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-176}}. It is used in the treatment of coughs, haemoptysis, insomnia and fidgetiness in the later stage of febrile disease{{Ref | PFAFimport-176}}.
+
|PFAF edible use notes=Bulb - cooked{{Ref | PFAFimport-2}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-4}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-105}}. It contains about 18% starch{{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}. A slightly bitter taste{{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}. It can be used as a vegetable in similar ways to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
 +
|medicinal use notes=
 +
|PFAF medicinal use notes=The bulb is antiasthmatic, antitussive, expectorant, sedative and tonic (nutritive){{Ref | PFAFimport-174}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-176}}. It is used in the treatment of coughs, haemoptysis, insomnia and fidgetiness in the later stage of febrile disease{{Ref | PFAFimport-176}}.
 
|enabled=Yes
 
|enabled=Yes
 
|title irregular=No
 
|title irregular=No

Latest revision as of 13:45, 4 May 2013

Uses

Edible uses

Notes

Bulb - cooked[1][2][3]. It contains about 18% starch[4]. A slightly bitter taste[4]. It can be used as a vegetable in similar ways to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).

Root

Unknown use

Material uses

There are no material uses listed for Lilium japonicum.

Medicinal uses(Warning!)

The bulb is antiasthmatic, antitussive, expectorant, sedative and tonic (nutritive)[4][5]. It is used in the treatment of coughs, haemoptysis, insomnia and fidgetiness in the later stage of febrile disease[5].

Unknown part

Antiasthmatic
Antitussive
Expectorant
Nutritive
Sedative
Tonic

Ecology

Ecosystem niche/layer

Ecological Functions

Nothing listed.

Forage

Nothing listed.

Shelter

Nothing listed.

Propagation

Seed - delayed hypogeal germination[6]. Best sown as soon as ripe in a cold frame, it should germinate in spring[7]. Stored seed will require a warm/cold/warm cycle of stratification, each period being about 2 months long[8]. Grow on in cool shady conditions. Great care should be taken in pricking out the young seedlings, many people leave them in the seed pot until they die down at the end of their second years growth. This necessitates sowing the seed thinly and using a reasonably fertile sowing medium. The plants will also require regular feeding when in growth. Divide the young bulbs when they are dormant, putting 2 - 3 in each pot, and grow them on for at least another year before planting them out into their permanent positions when the plants are dormant[K].

Division with care in the autumn once the leaves have died down. Replant immediately[9].

Bulb scales can be removed from the bulbs in early autumn. If they are kept in a warm dark place in a bag of moist peat, they will produce bulblets. These bulblets can be potted up and grown on in the greenhouse until they are large enough to plant out[9].

Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Lilium japonicum. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.



Cultivation

Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun[9]. Grows well in open woodland[10]. Likes plenty of moisture and some shade[11][12]. Just to totally confuse matters, one report says that this species prefers a poor gravelly loam with plenty of leafmold and some charcoal, in a sunny position[7]. Requires protection from winter rains[7].

The sub-species L. japonicum platyfolium is more vigorous than the type with broader leaves. Stem rooting, the bulbs should be planted 15 - 20cm deep[7]. Early to mid autumn is the best time to plant out the bulbs in cool temperate areas, in warmer areas they can be planted out as late as late autumn[9]. A very ornamental plant[10], it is cultivated for its bulb in Japan[1] and is also a sacred flower in Japanese Shinto rites[4].

The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour[9].

Crops

Problems, pests & diseases

Associations & Interactions

There are no interactions listed for Lilium japonicum. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.

Polycultures & Guilds

There are no polycultures listed which include Lilium japonicum.

Descendants

Cultivars

Varieties

None listed.

Subspecies

None listed.

Full Data

This table shows all the data stored for this plant.

Taxonomy
Binomial name
Lilium japonicum
Genus
Lilium
Family
Liliaceae
Imported References
Edible uses
[1][2][3][4]
Medicinal uses
[4][5]
Material uses & Functions
Botanic
[13][9]
Propagation
Cultivation
Environment
Cultivation
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Hardiness Zone
5
Heat Zone
?
Water
moderate
Sun
full sun
Shade
light shade
Soil PH
acid, neutral
Soil Texture
sandy, loamy
Soil Water Retention
well drained
Environmental Tolerances
    Ecosystems
    Native Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Adapted Climate Zones
    None listed.
    Native Geographical Range
    None listed.
    Native Environment
    None listed.
    Ecosystem Niche
    None listed.
    Root Zone Tendancy
    None listed.
    Life
    Deciduous or Evergreen
    ?
    Herbaceous or Woody
    ?
    Life Cycle
    ?
    Growth Rate
    ?
    Mature Size
    1 x meters
    Fertility
    ?
    Pollinators
    Bees
    Flower Colour
    ?
    Flower Type
    hermaphrodite

    "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.


    "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.

    "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki., "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. "image:Lilium japonicum 2 (lit).jpg|248px" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.






    References

    1. ? 1.01.11.2 Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications ISBN 0-486-20459-6 (1972-00-00)
    2. ? 2.02.1 Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 (1984-00-00)
    3. ? 3.03.1 Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing (1976-00-00)
    4. ? 4.04.14.24.34.44.5 Kariyone. T. Atlas of Medicinal Plants. ()
    5. ? 5.05.15.2 Yeung. Him-Che. Handbook of Chinese Herbs and Formulas. Institute of Chinese Medicine, Los Angeles (1985-00-00)
    6. ? ? The Plantsman. Vol. 4. 1982 - 1983. Royal Horticultural Society (1982-00-00)
    7. ? 7.07.17.27.3 Woodcock. and Coutts. Lilies - Their Culture and Management. Country Life (1935-00-00)
    8. ? RHS Lily Group. Lilies and Related Plants. ()
    9. ? 9.09.19.29.39.49.5 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
    10. ? 10.010.1 F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)
    11. ? Grey. C. H. Hardy Bulbs. Williams & Norgate. (1938-00-00)
    12. ? Fox. D. Growing Lilies. Croom Helm (1985-00-00)
    13. ? Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) Smithsonian Institution (1965-00-00)

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