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|edible uses references=PFAFimport-183,PFAFimport-177 | |edible uses references=PFAFimport-183,PFAFimport-177 | ||
| − | |cultivation=An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils, but is in general more productive of seeds when grown on soils of moderate fertility{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. It does less well in rich heavy soils or poor ones{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-63}}. Does well in a loamy soil{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}. Very suitable for an alkaline soil{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}, but it dislikes very acid soils{{Ref | PFAFimport-17}}. Plants are fairly wind tolerant{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}. | + | |cultivation notes= |
| + | |PFAF cultivation notes=An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils, but is in general more productive of seeds when grown on soils of moderate fertility{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. It does less well in rich heavy soils or poor ones{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-63}}. Does well in a loamy soil{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}. Very suitable for an alkaline soil{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}, but it dislikes very acid soils{{Ref | PFAFimport-17}}. Plants are fairly wind tolerant{{Ref | PFAFimport-1}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}. | ||
A hybrid of garden origin, it combines the non-suckering, winter hardiness and vigorous growth of C. colurna with the free-falling, early bearing and large nut size of C. avellana{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}. There are some named varieties, selected for their edible seeds{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. | A hybrid of garden origin, it combines the non-suckering, winter hardiness and vigorous growth of C. colurna with the free-falling, early bearing and large nut size of C. avellana{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}. There are some named varieties, selected for their edible seeds{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. | ||
Members of this genus bear transplanting well and can be easily moved even when relatively large{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}. | Members of this genus bear transplanting well and can be easily moved even when relatively large{{Ref | PFAFimport-11}}. | ||
| − | |propagation=Seed - best sown as soon as it is harvested in autumn in a cold frame{{Ref | PFAFimport-164}}. Germinates in late winter or spring. Stored seed should be pre-soaked in warm water for 48 hours and then given 2 weeks warm followed by 3 - 4 months cold stratification{{Ref | PFAFimport-164}}. Germinates in 1 - 6 months at 20°c{{Ref | PFAFimport-164}}. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or sheltered place outdoors for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer[K]. This species is a hybrid and will not breed true from seed. | + | |propagation notes= |
| + | |PFAF propagation notes=Seed - best sown as soon as it is harvested in autumn in a cold frame{{Ref | PFAFimport-164}}. Germinates in late winter or spring. Stored seed should be pre-soaked in warm water for 48 hours and then given 2 weeks warm followed by 3 - 4 months cold stratification{{Ref | PFAFimport-164}}. Germinates in 1 - 6 months at 20°c{{Ref | PFAFimport-164}}. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or sheltered place outdoors for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer[K]. This species is a hybrid and will not breed true from seed. | ||
Layering in autumn. Easy, it takes about 6 months{{Ref | PFAFimport-78}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. | Layering in autumn. Easy, it takes about 6 months{{Ref | PFAFimport-78}}{{Ref | PFAFimport-200}}. | ||
|range=A hybrid, C. avellana x C. colurna. | |range=A hybrid, C. avellana x C. colurna. | ||
|habitat=Not known in the wild. | |habitat=Not known in the wild. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |edible=Seed - raw or cooked{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}. Very tasty{{Ref | PFAFimport-177}}. The seed makes an excellent dessert nut, tasting just like the cob and filbert[183, K]. It can also be dried and ground into a powder then used in making nut milks, bread etc{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}. The seed ripens in mid to late autumn and will probably need to be protected from squirrels[K]. When kept in a cool place, and not shelled, the seed should store for at least 12 months[K]. | + | |edible use notes= |
| + | |PFAF edible use notes=Seed - raw or cooked{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}. Very tasty{{Ref | PFAFimport-177}}. The seed makes an excellent dessert nut, tasting just like the cob and filbert[183, K]. It can also be dried and ground into a powder then used in making nut milks, bread etc{{Ref | PFAFimport-183}}. The seed ripens in mid to late autumn and will probably need to be protected from squirrels[K]. When kept in a cool place, and not shelled, the seed should store for at least 12 months[K]. | ||
An edible oil is obtained from the seed. | An edible oil is obtained from the seed. | ||
| − | |||
|enabled=Yes | |enabled=Yes | ||
|title irregular=No | |title irregular=No | ||
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|id=ISBN 0-333-47494-5 | |id=ISBN 0-333-47494-5 | ||
|date=1992-00-00}} | |date=1992-00-00}} | ||
| + | }}{{Article state | ||
| + | |article cleanup=Yes | ||
| + | |article incomplete=Yes | ||
| + | |article citations=No | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:53, 4 May 2013
Uses
Edible uses
Notes
Seed - raw or cooked[1]. Very tasty[2]. The seed makes an excellent dessert nut, tasting just like the cob and filbert[183, K]. It can also be dried and ground into a powder then used in making nut milks, bread etc[1]. The seed ripens in mid to late autumn and will probably need to be protected from squirrels[K]. When kept in a cool place, and not shelled, the seed should store for at least 12 months[K].
An edible oil is obtained from the seed.
Unknown part
Seed
Material uses
There are no material uses listed for Corylus x colurnoides.Medicinal uses(Warning!)
There are no medicinal uses listed for Corylus x colurnoides.Ecology
Ecosystem niche/layer
Ecological Functions
Nothing listed.
Forage
Nothing listed.
Shelter
Nothing listed.
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is harvested in autumn in a cold frame[3]. Germinates in late winter or spring. Stored seed should be pre-soaked in warm water for 48 hours and then given 2 weeks warm followed by 3 - 4 months cold stratification[3]. Germinates in 1 - 6 months at 20°c[3]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or sheltered place outdoors for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer[K]. This species is a hybrid and will not breed true from seed.
Layering in autumn. Easy, it takes about 6 months[4][5].
Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Corylus x colurnoides. Help us fill in the blanks! Edit this page to add your knowledge.
Cultivation
An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils, but is in general more productive of seeds when grown on soils of moderate fertility[6][5]. It does less well in rich heavy soils or poor ones[6][7]. Does well in a loamy soil[6]. Very suitable for an alkaline soil[6], but it dislikes very acid soils[8]. Plants are fairly wind tolerant[9][6].
A hybrid of garden origin, it combines the non-suckering, winter hardiness and vigorous growth of C. colurna with the free-falling, early bearing and large nut size of C. avellana[1]. There are some named varieties, selected for their edible seeds[1][5].
Members of this genus bear transplanting well and can be easily moved even when relatively large[6].Crops
Problems, pests & diseases
Associations & Interactions
There are no interactions listed for Corylus x colurnoides. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? edit this page to add it.
Polycultures & Guilds
There are no polycultures listed which include Corylus x colurnoides.
Descendants
Cultivars
Varieties
None listed.
Subspecies
None listed.
Full Data
This table shows all the data stored for this plant.
Taxonomy
Binomial name
Corylus x colurnoides
Genus
Corylus
Family
Betulaceae
Uses
Edible uses
None listed.
Material uses
None listed.
Medicinal uses
None listed.
Functions & Nature
Functions
Provides forage for
Provides shelter for
Environment
Ecosystems
Native Climate Zones
None listed.
Adapted Climate Zones
None listed.
Native Geographical Range
None listed.
Native Environment
None listed.
Ecosystem Niche
Root Zone Tendancy
None listed.
References
- ? 1.01.11.21.31.4 Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 (1990-00-00)
- ? 2.02.1 Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3874292169 (1984-00-00)
- ? 3.03.13.2 Bird. R. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan. (1990-00-00)
- ? Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co (1948-00-00)
- ? 5.05.15.25.3 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press ISBN 0-333-47494-5 (1992-00-00)
- ? 6.06.16.26.36.46.56.6 Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray (1981-00-00)
- ? Howes. F. N. Nuts. Faber (1948-00-00)
- ? Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press (1962-00-00)
- ? F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press (1951-00-00)