Vetiveria zizanioides

Vetiveria

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Taxonomy and growth

Family
Gramineae
Life cycle
perennial
Height
2 m
Flower type
hermaphrodite

Uses

Edible uses

The roots are aromatic and are used as a food flavouring[1].

Product or use
Condiment

Material uses

The aromatic roots are used in pot-pourri and perfumes[1][3]. The essential oil from the roots is used in perfumery[3]. The plant has deep-rooted and far-ranging roots that make it a valuable plant for controlling soil erosion in cultivated fields. It is often planted along the contour lines for this purpose.

Product or use
Essential
Product or use
Pot-pourri

Ecology and functions

Earth stabiliser

Environment

Range
Tropics.
Habitat
Open dry places at elevations up to 1000 metres in Nepal[3].
Light
full sun
Shade tolerance
light shade
Water
moderate
Soil textures
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil pH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
No
Drought
intolerant

Propagation

Seed -

Cultivation

This species cannot tolerate hard frosts. In areas that experience much frost, it is better to divide up the plant is the autumn, potting up the divisions and over-wintering them in a greenhouse before planting them back outdoors in late spring[1]. Vetiveria grass is a fast-growing grass that is non-invasive, very deep rooting, insect and vermin proof. It is drought resistant, and also withstands inundation and has been known to tolerate occasional lows to around -9°c. It is much planted in the tropics and sub-tropics where its extensive root system makes it valuable for erosion control. 240

References

  1. Buchanan. R. A Weavers Garden.

  2. Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5

  3. Manandhar. N. P. Plants and People of Nepal Timber Press. Oregon. 2002-00-00 ISBN 0-88192-527-6

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