Practical
Plants

Triticum aestivum macha

Makha Wheat

an annual member of the Triticum genus in the family Gramineae.

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Taxonomy and growth

Family
Gramineae
Life cycle
annual
Fertility
Wind
Flower type
hermaphrodite
Pollinators
Wind

Uses

Edible uses

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Seed - cooked[6][7][1]. It is usually ground into a flour and used as a cereal for making bread, biscuits etc[4].

Plant part
Seed

Material uses

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

The straw has many uses, as a biomass for fuel etc, for thatching, as a mulch in the garden etc[2]. A fibre obtained from the stems is used for making paper[5]. The stems are harvested in late summer after the seed has been harvested, they are cut into usable pieces and soaked in clear water for 24 hours. They are then cooked for 2 hours in lye or soda ash and then beaten in a ball mill for 1½ hours in a ball mill. The fibres make a green-tan paper[5]. The starch from the seed is used for laundering, sizing textiles etc[6][7]. It can also be converted to alcohol for use as a fuel.

Product or use
Biomass
Product or use
Mulch
Product or use
Paper
Product or use
Starch
Product or use
Thatching

Environment

Range
Europe - S. Russia.
Habitat
Developed through cultivation, it is not known in a truly wild location.
Light
full sun
Shade tolerance
no shade
Water
moderate
Soil textures
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil pH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Drainage
well drained
Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
No
Drought
intolerant

Propagation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ and only just cover the seed. Germination should take place within a few days[K].

Cultivation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Succeeds in most well-drained soils in a sunny position. One of the more modern species of wheat, probably developed around 8,000 years ago as a result of a cross between T. dicoccum and Aegilops squarrosa. It is still sometimes cultivated for its edible seed in Georgia and other areas in W. Asia though it is of little economic value[6][1][4]. Closely related to T. spelta[6]. A hexaploid species[3].

References

  1. Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00

    ↩1↩2

  2. Carruthers. S. P. (Editor) Alternative Enterprises for Agriculture in the UK. Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Univ. of Reading 1986-00-00 ISBN 0704909820

    ↩

  3. Brouk. B. Plants Consumed by Man. Academic Press 1975-00-00 ISBN 0-12-136450-x

    ↩

  4. Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9

    ↩1↩2

  5. Bell. L. A. Plant Fibres for Papermaking. Liliaceae Press 1988-00-00

    ↩1↩2

  6. Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959-00-00

    ↩1↩2↩3↩4

  7. Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974-00-00 ISBN 0094579202

    ↩1↩2

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