Thladiantha dubia
Red Hailstone
a perennial woody member of the Thladiantha genus in the family Cucurbitaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Cucurbitaceae
- Genus
- Thladiantha
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Woodiness
- woody
- Growth rate
- vigorous
- Height
- 2 m
- Fertility
- self sterile
- Flower type
- dioecious
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Fruit - raw or cooked. Succulent[7][3]. The oblong fruit is about 4cm long and 2.5cm wide[8]. Young plant - cooked[2][4]. Root[4]. No further details are given.
- Plant part
- Fruit
- Plant part
- Leaves
- Plant part
- Root
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The seed is a cardiac tonic and an astringent[4][9]. The root is alterative, cholagogue, diuretic and galactogogue[4][9].
- Product or use
- Alterative
- Product or use
- Astringent
- Product or use
- Cardiotonic
- Product or use
- Cholagogue
- Product or use
- Diuretic
- Product or use
- Galactogogue
Ecology and functions
- Ecosystem niche
- Climber
Environment
- Range
- E. Asia - N.E. China, Korea. Naturalized in C. and S.E. Europe[11].
- Habitat
- Riparian meadows and sandy coasts[12].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- no shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 7+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse[K]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots of fairly rich soil and plant them out after the last expected frosts. Division of tubers in spring or autumn. The tubers can be harvested in the autumn and stored in a cool frost-free place overwinter then planted out in the spring[K].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in almost any soil that is well-drained[1][8]. Prefers a fertile soil in a sunny but sheltered position[6]. Hardy to about -20°c[5]. Although the plant is hardy, it grows better on a sunny wall[1]. A fast-growing plant, climbing by means of tendrils[6]. It grows well on fences etc and can be used as a screen over unsightly objects, though it dies back to the roots each winter[10]. The young shoots require protection (the report does not specify from what)[5]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if fruit and seed is required.
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei. Southern Materials Centre
Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Perennials Volumes 1 and 2. Pan Books 1991-00-00 ISBN 0-330-30936-9
Brickell. C. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-86318-386-7
Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972-00-00 ISBN 0-486-20459-6
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985-00-00 ISBN 0-917256-20-4
Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0 460 86048 8
? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964-00-00
Komarov. V. L. Flora of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation 1968-00-00