Thalictrum minus
Lesser Meadow Rue
a perennial member of the Thalictrum genus in the family Ranunculaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Genus
- Thalictrum
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Height
- 1.5 m
- Spread
- 1 m
- Fertility
- Insects, Wind
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Insects, Wind
Uses
Toxicity
Toxicity warning. The historical record reports a hazard for this plant. Do not use it to decide which parts are safe to eat or use medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Although no records of toxicity have been found for this plant, it belongs to a family that includes many poisonous plants so some caution is advised.
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Young leaves - cooked[2][5]. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
- Plant part
- Leaves
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
An infusion of the leaves, or a decoction of the root, is used in the treatment of fevers[9].
- Product or use
- Febrifuge
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Plants can be grown as a ground cover when planted about 60cm apart each way[7].
Ecology and functions
- Ecosystem niche
- Soil surface
Environment
- Range
- Most of Europe, including Britain.
- Habitat
- Dry limestone slopes, limestone rocks, cliff ledges, scree, shingle, chalk quarries, banks etc. Ssp arenarium grows on open or closed dunes, ssp majus in damp shady places chiefly by streams and lakes
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 6+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame[K]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. The seed can also be sown in an outdoor seedbed in spring[3]. Plant them into their permanent positions the following spring. Division in spring as new growth commences or in the autumn[3]. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the summer or the following spring.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in most fairly good humus rich well-drained soils in sun or semi-shade[1][3]. Plants can be invasive when grown in light soils but do not spread so much in heavy soils[7]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[8]. A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes[10]. A highly polymorphic species, difficult to treat taxonomically[4]. Some forms are dwarf and usually make dense clumps in the garden, larger forms are more invasive, especially in light soils, and can be a nuisance[8].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00
Sanders. T. W. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge 1926-00-00
Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962-00-00
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Thomas. G. S. Plants for Ground Cover J. M. Dent & Sons 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-460-12609-1
Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0 460 86048 8
Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 1986-00-00
Hatfield. A. W. How to Enjoy your Weeds. Frederick Muller Ltd 1977-00-00 ISBN 0-584-10141-4