Spergularia rubra
Sandwort
an annual or biennial member of the Spergularia genus in the family Caryophyllaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Genus
- Spergularia
- Life cycle
- annual, biennial
- Height
- 0.25 m
- Fertility
- Self fertile, Flies, Self
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Flies, Self
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - cooked. Dried and ground into a meal then used with flour for making bread etc[2]. A famine food, it is only used when all else fails[2].
- Plant part
- Seed
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The leaves are diuretic and lithontripic[5][4]. The plant contains a resinous aromatic substance that is probably the active principle[5]. An infusion is thought to relax the muscle walls of the urinary tubules and so it is used in the treatment of kidney stones, acute and chronic cystitis and catarrh of the bladder[5][6].
- Product or use
- Lithontripic
Environment
- Range
- Europe, including Britain, south and east from Norway to N. Africa and Asia. N. America,
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- no shade
- Water
- moderate
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy
- Soil pH
- very acid, acid, neutral
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerances
- high wind, maritime exposure, drought
- Wind
- Yes
- Maritime
- Yes
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- tolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow spring or autumn in situ. Some seed germinates in the autumn in the wild while some germinates in the spring.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
This plant is often found growing in paving crevices and other impoverished niches in the garden[3]. It is a calcifuge plant, requiring neutral to acid soils[1].
References
Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962-00-00
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London 1996-00-00 ISBN 9-780751-303148
Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984-00-00 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9
Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974-00-00 ISBN 0094579202