Robinia viscosa
Clammy Locust
a perennial woody deciduous member of the Robinia genus in the family Leguminosae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Leguminosae
- Genus
- Robinia
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Foliage
- deciduous
- Woodiness
- woody
- Growth rate
- moderate
- Height
- 13 m
- Fertility
- Insects
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Insects
Uses
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Plants produce an extensive suckering root system and can be used for soil stabilization on banks etc[6]. Wood - heavy, hard, close-grained[9]. The wood weighs 50lb per cubic foot[7].
Ecology and functions
- Ecosystem niche
- Canopy, Secondary canopy
Environment
- Range
- South-eastern N. America - Pennsylvania to Alabama.
- Habitat
- Dry open woodland and hillside scrub to 1200 metres[4].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 3+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerances
- drought
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- tolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - pre-soak for 48 hours in warm water and sow the seed in late winter in a cold frame[8]. A short stratification improves germination rates and time[8]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in the following summer. The seed stores for over 10 years[3]. Suckers taken during the dormant season.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in any soil, preferring one that is not too rich[1][5]. Requires a well-drained soil, succeeding on dry barren sites[4][5]. Plants are tolerant of drought and atmospheric pollution[5]. Plants prefer a position in full sun, though they also tolerate light shade. A very hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to at least -25°c when fully dormant[4]. A fast-growing but short-lived species in the wild[6]. The branches are brittle and very liable to wind damage[5]. When plants are grown in rich soils they produce coarse and rank growth which is even more liable to wind damage[2][5]. Any pruning should be done in late summer in order to reduce the risk of bleeding[5]. The young branches, seedpods and petioles are covered with dark glandular hairs that exude a clammy sticky substance[9]. Plants sucker freely, especially after coppicing, the suckers have vicious thorns. A very greedy tree, tending to impoverish the soil. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[5]. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[5].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981-00-00
Dirr. M. A. and Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press 1987-00-00 ISBN 0942375009
Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Shrubs. Pan Books 1989-00-00 ISBN 0-330-30258-2
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Elias. T. The Complete Trees of N. America. Field Guide and Natural History. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1980-00-00 ISBN 0442238622
Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. 1970-00-00 ISBN 0-486-22642-5
McMillan-Browse. P. Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. Grower Books 1985-00-00 ISBN 0-901361-21-6
Sargent. C. S. Manual of the Trees of N. America. Dover Publications Inc. New York. 1965-00-00 ISBN 0-486-20278-X