Microcachrys tetragona

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Taxonomy and growth

Life cycle
perennial
Foliage
evergreen
Woodiness
woody
Growth rate
slow
Height
0.2 m
Spread
2 m
Fertility
self sterile
Flower type
dioecious
Pollinators
Wind

Uses

Edible uses

Fruit - raw[K]. It is rather small, about the size of a small blackcurrant, and does not have much flavour[K].

Plant part
Fruit

Environment

Range
Australia - Tasmania.
Habitat
Mountains in the alpine and sub-alpine zones[1].
Light
full sun
Shade tolerance
light shade
Water
moderate
Hardiness
Zone 8+
Soil textures
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil pH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
No
Drought
intolerant

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. The seed can be very slow to germinate, stored seed often requiring 12 months stratification[3]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Bird-sown seedlings, if they can be obtained, are the best way of propagating this plant[3].

Cultivation

Requires a moist soil and very high humidity with plenty of rain[3]. Succeeds on a north facing slope[1]. This species is fairly hardy in Britain, succeeding outdoors in all but the coldest parts of the country[3]. A slow growing plant[2]. Plants are usually dioecious but monoecious forms are sometimes found. Female plants can set fruit in the absence of a male but male plants must also be grown if fertile seed is required[1].

References

  1. Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981-00-00

  2. Wrigley. J. W. and Fagg. M. Australian Native Plants. Collins. (Australia) 1988-00-00 ISBN 0-7322-0021-0

  3. Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5

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