Lapsana communis
Nipplewort
an annual member of the Lapsana genus in the family Compositae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Compositae
- Genus
- Lapsana
- Life cycle
- annual
- Height
- 0.9 m
- Spread
- 0.25 m
- Fertility
- Self fertile, Bees, Flies, Lepidoptera, Self
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Bees, Flies, Lepidoptera, Self
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Young leaves and shoots - raw or cooked[4][5][2][1]. They are best harvested before the plant comes into flower[6]. The leaves can be added to salads, cooked like spinach or added to soups and casseroles[6][3]. They have a bitter or radish-like taste[3].
- Plant part
- Leaves
Environment
- Range
- Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to N. Africa, western and central Asia.
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 5+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- neutral, alkaline
- Tolerances
- high wind
- Wind
- Yes
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow in situ during the spring or as soon as it is ripe and only just cover the seed. Plants usually self sow when they are well-sited.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
A fairly common garden weed, nipplewort will maintain itself in the garden so long as it is given some disturbed soil in which to self-sow. It is a fairly tolerant plant that succeeds in most soils, so long as they are not too acid, and dislikes heavy shade. It was at one time cultivated as a vegetable[2].
References
Polunin. O. Flowers of Europe - A Field Guide. Oxford University Press 1969-00-00 ISBN 0192176218
Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962-00-00
Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972-00-00 ISBN 0-486-20459-6
Mabey. R. Food for Free. Collins 1974-00-00 ISBN 0-00-219060-5
Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn 1981-00-00 ISBN 0-600-37216-2