Lallemantia iberica
an annual or biennial member of the Lallemantia genus in the family Labiatae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Labiatae
- Genus
- Lallemantia
- Life cycle
- annual, biennial
- Height
- 0.45 m
- Fertility
- Bees
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Bees
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Leaves - cooked and used as a potherb[10][14][2][5][6]. Seed - raw or cooked. It is rich in oil[7]. An edible oil is obtained from the seed[7][13][2][5][6].
- Plant part
- Leaves
- Product or use
- Oil
- Plant part
- Seed
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The seed contains up to 30% of a drying oil[14]. It is used for lighting, as a varnish, in paints and as a lubricant[10][12][15]. It is a linseed substitute[3]. Linseed oil has a very wide range of applications including use as a wood preservative, an ingredient of oil-based paints, furniture polishes, printer's inks, soap making etc[10][12][9]. It is also used in the manufacture of linoleum[4].
- Product or use
- Oil
Environment
- Range
- W. Asia. Naturalized in C. and E. Europe.
- Habitat
- Roadsides, slopes and fallow fields, also as a weed of cultivation, to 2150 metres in Turkey[16].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- no shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 7+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow April in situ[1]. Very fast germination[K].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Requires a light well-drained soil in a sunny position[8]. Prefers a cool situation[1]. Often grown in the ornamental garden[11]. The flowers are very attractive to bees[15].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00
Chakravarty. H. L. The Plant Wealth of Iraq.
Buchanan. R. A Weavers Garden.
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972-00-00 ISBN 0-486-20459-6
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Phillips. R. & Foy. N. Herbs Pan Books Ltd. London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-330-30725-8
Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959-00-00
? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964-00-00
Schery. R. W. Plants for Man.
Mabey. R. Plants with a Purpose. Fontana 1979-00-00 ISBN 0-00-635555-2
Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974-00-00 ISBN 0094579202
Komarov. V. L. Flora of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation 1968-00-00
Davis. P. H. Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh University Press 1965-00-00