Kinugasa japonica

Kinugasaso

a perennial member of the Kinugasa genus in the family Trilliaceae.

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Taxonomy and growth

Life cycle
perennial
Height
0.5 m
Flower type
hermaphrodite

Uses

Edible uses

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Fruit[4]. No more details are given.

Plant part
Fruit

Environment

Range
E. Asia - Japan.
Habitat
Humus-rich soils in woodlands, N. Japan[6][4].
Light
full sun
Shade tolerance
light shade
Water
moderate
Hardiness
Zone 8+
Soil textures
sandy, loamy, clay
Soil pH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Drainage
well drained
Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
No
Drought
intolerant

Propagation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Seed - best sown in a shaded cold frame as soon as it is ripe[2][4]. Stored seed should be sown in late winter or early spring. Seed usually germinates within 1 - 3 months at 15°c. Another report says that seeds produce a root after the first cold stratification but no shoot is produced until after a second winter[3]. The seedlings are prone to damp off and must therefore be given plenty of fresh air[3]. The young plants need to be overwintered in a cold frame for the first year and can then be planted out in late spring. It is very important that the pots become neither too dry nor too wet[3]. Division with care when the plants die down after flowering[4].

Cultivation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Prefers a deep well-drained woodland or humus-rich soil in a somewhat shady position that remains moist in the summer[1][5]. Prefers a neutral to slightly acid soil[4]. Grows well in open woodland[1]. Succeeds in a sunny position if the soil does not dry out[5]. This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c[4]. Any transplanting is best done whilst the plants are in flower[4]. Plants can flower in two years from seed[3].

References

  1. F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00

  2. Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan. 1988-00-00

  3. Bird. R. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 3. Thompson and Morgan. 1989-00-00

  4. Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5

  5. Grey. C. H. Hardy Bulbs. Williams & Norgate. 1938-00-00

  6. Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) Smithsonian Institution 1965-00-00

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