Hypericum ascyron
Great Saint John's Wort
a perennial member of the Hypericum genus in the family Hypericaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Hypericaceae
- Genus
- Hypericum
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Height
- 1.5 m
- Fertility
- Self fertile, Insects
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Insects
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Young leaves, shoot tips and flowering buds - cooked[2][4]. The leaves are a tea substitute[4].
- Plant part
- Leaves
- Product or use
- Tea
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The fruit is emmenagogue and is also used to treat skin complaints and gonorrhoea[6]. The whole plant is depurative, febrifuge, poultice and vulnerary[3][6]. A decoction is used in the treatment of boils and abscesses, headaches and stomach ache and vomiting[3]. The root is considered to be specific for use in treating the first stages of consumption[7]. A powder made from the boiled root has been applied as a poultice to draw the poison out of a snake bite[7].
- Product or use
- Depurative
- Product or use
- Emmenagogue
- Product or use
- Febrifuge
- Product or use
- Poultice
- Product or use
- Stings
- Product or use
- VD
- Product or use
- Vulnerary
Environment
- Range
- N. America - Quebec to Manitoba, south to Kansas, Iowa and Missouri. E. Asia.
- Habitat
- Grassy places in the mountains of N. Japan[8].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 3+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 10°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Easily grown in any reasonably good well-drained but moisture retentive soil[1]. Succeeds in sun or semi-shade but flowers better in a sunny position[5].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976-00-00
? A Barefoot Doctors Manual. Running Press ISBN 0-914294-92-X
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985-00-00 ISBN 0-917256-20-4
Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998-00-00 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) Smithsonian Institution 1965-00-00