Hemerocallis micrantha
a perennial member of the Hemerocallis genus in the family Hemerocallidaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Hemerocallidaceae
- Genus
- Hemerocallis
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Height
- 0.8 m
- Fertility
- Insects
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Insects
Uses
Toxicity
Toxicity warning. The historical record reports a hazard for this plant. Do not use it to decide which parts are safe to eat or use medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Large quantities of the leaves are said to be hallucinogenic. Blanching the leaves removes this hallucinatory component[4]. (This report does not make clear what it means by blanching, it could be excluding light from the growing shoots or immersing in boiling water[K].)
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Leaves and young shoots - cooked[4]. They must be consumed when very young or else they become fibrous[K]. Flowers and flower buds - raw or cooked[2]. The flower buds contain about 43mg vitamin C per 100g, 983 IU vitamin A and 3.1% protein[4]. If the roots are swollen they can be eaten raw or cooked.
- Plant part
- Flowers
- Plant part
- Leaves
- Plant part
- Root
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The juice of the roots is an effective antidote in cases of arsenic poisoning[4]. A tea made from the boiled roots is used as a diuretic[4].
- Product or use
- Antidote
- Product or use
- Diuretic
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The tough dried foliage is plaited into cord and used for making footwear[4].
- Product or use
- Weaving
Environment
- Range
- E. Asia - Korea.
- Habitat
- Not known
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay, heavy clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow in the middle of spring in a greenhouse. Germination is usually fairly rapid and good. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Grow the plants on for their first winter in a greenhouse and plant out in late spring[K]. Division in spring or after flowering in late summer or autumn[3]. Division is very quick and easy, succeeding at almost any time of the year[K]. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in most soils[1], including dry ones, preferring a rich moist soil and a sunny position but tolerating partial shade. Plants flower less freely in a shady position though the flowers can last longer in such a position[4]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in short grass if the soil is moist[1]. Prefers a pH between 6 and 7[3]. The hardiness of this plant is not known[4]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[3]. This species is probably closely related to H. multiflora and H. plicata[4]. Plants take a year or two to become established after being moved[1]. Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[5]. The plants are very susceptible to slug and snail damage, the young growth in spring is especially at risk[3].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984-00-00 ISBN 3874292169
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Erhardt. W. Hemerocallis. Day Lilies. Batsford. 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-7134-7065-8
Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0 460 86048 8