Geranium robertianum
Herb Robert
an annual or biennial member of the Geranium genus in the family Geraniaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Geraniaceae
- Genus
- Geranium
- Life cycle
- annual, biennial
- Height
- 0.4 m
- Spread
- 0.4 m
- Fertility
- Self fertile, Insect, Self
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Insect, Self
Uses
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Herb Robert is little used in modern herbalism, but is occasionally employed as an astringent to halt bleeding, treat diarrhoea etc in much the same way as G. maculatum[10]. The leaves are antirheumatic, astringent, mildly diuretic and vulnerary[12][13][3][4][6]. Modern research has shown that the leaves can lower blood sugar levels and so it can be useful in the treatment of diabetes[8]. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of bleeding, stomach ailments, kidney infections, jaundice etc[4]. Externally, a wash or poultice is applied to swollen and painful breasts[4], rheumatic joints[12], bruises, bleeding etc[13]. It is best to use the entire plant, including the roots[13]. The plant can be harvested at any time from late spring to early autumn and is usually used fresh[13][6]. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant[13]. Details of uses are not given in this report[K].
- Product or use
- Antirheumatic
- Product or use
- Astringent
- Product or use
- Diuretic
- Product or use
- Homeopathy
- Product or use
- Vulnerary
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Freshly picked leaves are rubbed on the body to repel mosquitoes[11]. They impart their own peculiar odour. A brown dye is obtained from the whole plant[1].
- Product or use
- Dye
- Product or use
- Repellent
Environment
- Range
- Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia to N. Africa, east to.Japan and the Himalayas
- Habitat
- Moist shady positions in undergrowth[12], rocks and walls, hedge banks, roadsides and waste places[13].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 6+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow spring in situ.
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in any moderately fertile retentive soil in a sunny position[2]. Tolerates a wide range of soil types[2], succeeding in dry soils[6]. Grows well on woodland edges[7]. The whole plant has an unpleasant aroma[8]. The foxy smell is particularly pronounced after rain[9]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[5].
References
Grae. I. Nature's Colors - Dyes from Plants. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York. 1974-00-00 ISBN 0-02-544950-8
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Lust. J. The Herb Book. Bantam books 1983-00-00 ISBN 0-553-23827-2
Foster. S. & Duke. J. A. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. Eastern and Central N. America. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0395467225
Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0 460 86048 8
Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. 1995-00-00 ISBN 0-7513-020-31
Baines. C. Making a Wildlife Garden.
Phillips. R. & Foy. N. Herbs Pan Books Ltd. London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-330-30725-8
Genders. R. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale. London. 1994-00-00 ISBN 0-7090-5440-8
Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London 1996-00-00 ISBN 9-780751-303148
De. Bray. L. The Wild Garden.
Chiej. R. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald 1984-00-00 ISBN 0-356-10541-5
Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn 1981-00-00 ISBN 0-600-37216-2