Daphniphyllum himalense
a perennial woody evergreen member of the Daphniphyllum genus in the family Daphniphyllaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Daphniphyllaceae
- Genus
- Daphniphyllum
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Foliage
- evergreen
- Woodiness
- woody
- Height
- 6 m
- Fertility
- self sterile
- Flower type
- dioecious
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The very closely related D. macropodum is said to have edible leaves. Are the leaves of this species also edible cooked?[K]
- Plant part
- Leaves
Medicinal uses
Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
A paste of the wod is applied as a poultice to boils[7].
- Product or use
- Skin
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Wood - soft, close and even grained, very handsome. Used for turnery, carving etc[2][7]. The wood of the roots is especially handsome, it is deep red in colour[3].
- Product or use
- Wood
Ecology and functions
- Ecosystem niche
- Secondary canopy
Environment
- Range
- E. Asia - Central and Eastern Himalayas to Northern Burma.
- Habitat
- Cool moist forests[6], shady ravines[3] and valleys alongside streams, 1200 - 3000 metres[2].
- Light
- partial sun
- Shade tolerance
- permanent shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 8+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - sow spring in a cold frame[6]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of moderately ripened wood, 7 - 10cm with a heel or at a junction with old wood, July in individual pots in a frame. The cuttings are slow to root, give them brisk bottom heat[8]. Fair percentage[8]. Layering of current seasons growth, 12cm long in August/September. Takes 12 - 18 months. High percentage[8].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in any good soil, tolerating lime but perhaps not suitable for very chalky soils[1]. A useful plant for moist shady positions[1]. Dislikes cold drying winds[6]. D. macropodum. Miq. is hardy at Kew and tolerates temperatures down to about -20°c[1][5]. It is very closely related to this species and is perhaps no more than a sub-species of it[1]. This species, however, is less hardy than D. macropodum[4]. The flowers have a pungent aroma[4]. They are produced in racemes on the previous year's wood[1]. Dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
References
Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981-00-00
Gamble. J. S. A Manual of Indian Timbers. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh 1972-00-00
Gupta. B. L. Forest Flora of Chakrata, Dehra Dun and Saharanpur. Forest Research Institute Press 1945-00-00
Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-7195-5043-2
Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Shrubs. Pan Books 1989-00-00 ISBN 0-330-30258-2
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Manandhar. N. P. Plants and People of Nepal Timber Press. Oregon. 2002-00-00 ISBN 0-88192-527-6
Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co 1948-00-00