Cotoneaster acuminatus
a perennial woody deciduous member of the Cotoneaster genus in the family Rosaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Genus
- Cotoneaster
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Foliage
- deciduous
- Woodiness
- woody
- Height
- 4 m
- Fertility
- Flies, Midges
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
- Pollinators
- Flies, Midges
Uses
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
A rose-tan dye is obtained from the fruit[7]. Wood - very hard, close and even grained. Too small for many purposes but the branches are used for making walking sticks and in basket making[3][4][5][12]. They are also used in making twig bridges in the Himalayas[3].
- Product or use
- Basketry
- Product or use
- Dye
- Product or use
- Wood
Environment
- Range
- E. Asia - Himalayas.
- Habitat
- Forests, especially of kharshu oak, 1300 - 3000 metres[4]. Moist open hillsides at elevations of 2500 - 3500 metres in Nepal[12].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 5+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy, clay, heavy clay
- Soil pH
- acid, neutral, alkaline, very alkaline
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed. Members of this genus hybridize freely so, if you require seed that breeds true, it is important to obtain it from a known wild source or from a controlled fertilization of garden plants. The seed is best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame, when it will usually germinate in the spring[2][9]. Stored seed germinates faster if given 3 months warm stratification at 15°c and then 3 months cold stratification at 4°c[6]. The seed usually germinates within 1 - 18 months at 15°c but it can take 2 years[6]. Pot the seedlings up as soon as they are large enough to handle and plant them out into nursery beds or into their permanent positions when they are more than 10cm tall. Cuttings of half-ripe wood with a heel, July/August in a frame[2][9].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
An easily grown plant, it prefers a good soil but also does well in poor soils[1][2][9]. It thrives in lime and is also happy in peaty soils[1]. It succeeds in any soil that is not marshy or waterlogged[2][9]. Succeeds in dry soils[8]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in full sun or semi-shade but does not fruit so freely in a shady position[2][9]. Tolerates atmospheric pollution[9]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[9]. The flowers, when inhaled near to, have an unpleasant smell like decaying fish[10]. They are very attractive to bees whilst the fruit is a good winter food source for many species of birds[9]. Trees are notably susceptible to honey fungus[9].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981-00-00
Singh. Dr. G. and Kachroo. Prof. Dr. P. Forest Flora of Srinagar. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh 1976-00-00
Gamble. J. S. A Manual of Indian Timbers. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh 1972-00-00
Gupta. B. L. Forest Flora of Chakrata, Dehra Dun and Saharanpur. Forest Research Institute Press 1945-00-00
Bird. R. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan. 1990-00-00
Grae. I. Nature's Colors - Dyes from Plants. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York. 1974-00-00 ISBN 0-02-544950-8
Brickell. C. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0-86318-386-7
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Genders. R. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale. London. 1994-00-00 ISBN 0-7090-5440-8
Flora of China 1994-00-00 http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
Manandhar. N. P. Plants and People of Nepal Timber Press. Oregon. 2002-00-00 ISBN 0-88192-527-6