Carex arenaria

Sand Sedge

a perennial member of the Carex genus in the family Cyperaceae.

No photo available

Taxonomy and growth

Genus
Carex
Life cycle
perennial
Growth rate
vigorous
Height
0.5 m
Spread
2 m
Fertility
Wind
Flower type
monoecious
Pollinators
Wind

Uses

Edible uses

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Root - cooked[5]. Seed[5]. No further details are given, but the seed is small and fiddly to use[K].

Plant part
Root
Plant part
Seed

Medicinal uses

Historical medicinal uses. These records describe reported uses. They do not establish safety or effectiveness. Ask a qualified health professional before using any plant medicinally.

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

The root is diaphoretic and diuretic[9][11][12][7][10]. An infusion has been used in the treatment of bronchitis and catarrhs, abdominal and stomach disorders, liver complaints, arthritis and rheumatism and skin conditions such as eczema and pruritus[12]. It has been used as a substitute for the tropical plant sarsaparilla[9]. The root is harvested in the spring and dried for later use[12].

Product or use
Diaphoretic
Product or use
Diuretic

Material uses

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

The long creeping rootstock is valuable for binding sandy soils[1][9][2].

Environment

Range
Coastal areas of Europe, including Britain, the Black Sea, siberia and N. America.
Habitat
Sandy sea shores, especially on fixed dunes and wind-blown sand[1][12][4].
Light
full sun
Shade tolerance
light shade
Water
moderate
Hardiness
Zone 7+
Soil textures
sandy, loamy
Soil pH
acid, neutral, alkaline
Tolerances
high wind, maritime exposure
Wind
Yes
Maritime
Yes
Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
No
Drought
intolerant

Propagation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Seed - sow in situ in the spring in a moist soil in light shade. If seed is in short supply it can be sown in a cold frame and be planted out in the summer. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 6 weeks at 15°c[3]. Division in spring[6]. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring.

Cultivation

This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.

Best grown in a sandy soil in a sunny position[6]. Tolerates maritime exposure[4]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[8].

References

  1. F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00

  2. Johnson. C. P. The Useful Plants of Great Britain.

  3. Bird. R. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 3. Thompson and Morgan. 1989-00-00

  4. Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962-00-00

  5. Schofield. J. J. Discovering Wild Plants - Alaska, W. Canada and the Northwest.

  6. Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5

  7. Lust. J. The Herb Book. Bantam books 1983-00-00 ISBN 0-553-23827-2

  8. Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990-00-00 ISBN 0 460 86048 8

  9. Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984-00-00 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9

  10. Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974-00-00 ISBN 0094579202

  11. Chiej. R. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald 1984-00-00 ISBN 0-356-10541-5

  12. Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn 1981-00-00 ISBN 0-600-37216-2

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