Banksia integrifolia
Coast Banksia
a perennial woody evergreen member of the Banksia genus in the family Proteaceae.
Taxonomy and growth
- Family
- Proteaceae
- Genus
- Banksia
- Life cycle
- perennial
- Foliage
- evergreen
- Woodiness
- woody
- Height
- 9 m
- Flower type
- hermaphrodite
Uses
Edible uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The flowers are rich in nectar and this is sometimes harvested as a food. It is best harvested in the morning before birds and evaporation deplete the yields[7]. The flowers can be sucked or soaked in water in order to obtain the nectar[7].
- Product or use
- Nectar
Material uses
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
The bark contains about 10% tannin[9][3]. Used as a rootstock for other members of this genus[8]. Wood - soft, easily worked, pinkish with a prominent grain. It is highly decorative but the plants tend to be gnarled and irregular thus limiting its use. Used for veneers, furniture etc[3][6].
- Product or use
- Tannin
- Product or use
- Wood
Ecology and functions
Environment
- Range
- Australia - New South Wales, S. Queensland, Victoria.
- Habitat
- Basalt and red sand areas[3], usually by the coast but also found at higher elevations where it can be very gnarled and stunted[6].
- Light
- full sun
- Shade tolerance
- no shade
- Water
- moderate
- Hardiness
- Zone 9+
- Soil textures
- sandy, loamy
- Soil pH
- very acid, acid, neutral
- Drainage
- well drained
- Tolerances
- high wind, maritime exposure
- Wind
- Yes
- Maritime
- Yes
- Tolerates Nutritionally Poor Soil
- No
- Drought
- intolerant
Propagation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Seed - surface sow in an ericaceous compost as soon as the seed is ripe or as soon as it is obtained and do not exclude light. Seal the pot in a plastic bag until germination takes place, which can take 1 - 3 months or more at 20°c[2]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in sand in a frame[8].
Cultivation
This section contains historical Plants For A Future notes marked noncommercial.
Succeeds in most soils[4]. Requires a lime-free soil[1]. Thrives in acid sandy loams[6]. Prefers a pH between 6.3 and 6.5[8]. If this species is to be successfully cultivated, the soil should be low in nutrients, especially in nitrates and phosphates[8]. Quite resistant to wind and salt spray, it grows well by the coast[5][8]. Plants growing in exposed positions have entire leaves whilst those in sheltered positions have serrated leaves[3]. Plants require greenhouse protection in most parts of Britain[1] but they succeed outdoors on a sheltered wall in the mildest areas of the country[5]. Plants in Australian gardens tolerate temperatures down to at least -7°c[4], but this cannot be translated directly to British gardens due to our cooler summers and longer colder and wetter winters. A polymorphic species, there are many named varieties selected for their ornamental value[8]. A good bee plant[3][6].
References
F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951-00-00
Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan. 1988-00-00
Ewart. A. J. Flora of Victoria.
Wrigley. J. W. and Fagg. M. Australian Native Plants. Collins. (Australia) 1988-00-00 ISBN 0-7322-0021-0
Taylor. J. The Milder Garden. Dent 1990-00-00
Holliday. I. and Hill. R. A Field Guide to Australian Trees. Frederick Muller Ltd. 1974-00-00 ISBN 0-85179-627-3
Low. T. Wild Food Plants of Australia. Angus and Robertson. 1989-00-00 ISBN 0-207-14383-8
Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992-00-00 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959-00-00